W.H. The field officers were Colonels Patrick T. Moore, Franklin G. Skinner, and Lewis B. Williams, Jr; Lieutenant Colonels William H. Fry and Frank H. Langley; and Majors John Dooley, William P. Mumford, George F. Norton, and William H. Palmer. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina, on May 12, 1780, by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. He had been a Lt. C.K. Drum Corps: Drum Major C.R.M. The 1st Virginia Regiment marches past the Mount Vernon mansion. Flags of the 2nd bunting pattern were first issued to D.H. Hills Division. Civil War Units & Regimental Information I. There, under the leadership of General Nathaniel Greene, the militiamen halted the British advance through the Carolinas and turned them back to the seaport towns. The traditional version of this story gives Colonial Starks wife, Molly Stark, credit for making the flag.
1ST VIRGINIA REGIMENT FLAG 3 X 5 NYLON - GreenDragon Due to the short period of time between the adoption of this flag and the end of the war, very few were produced. Starting in late November, 1861, the new battle flags were then presented to the Confederate units at Centreville and into December for other units in nearby parts of Northern Virginia. Its description matches one made for a cavalry troop of the Massachusetts Bay Militia in the French and Indian Wars. The battle of Cedar Creek had been particularly devastating to the units of the Corps. In April 1776, the Massachusetts Navy adopted as its flag (naval ensign) a white field charged with a green pine tree. Instead of either the 6 spacing of the third pattern or 8 spacing of the fourth, the stars were set on the arms of the cross at 9 intervals. Silk Issue (Second Type), 1861 They had bucks tails in their hats and tomahawks and scalping knives hung from their belts. The officers then dismounted and the colonels of the different regiments coming forward to the center, Gen. Beauregard, in a few remarks, presented each with a banner, and was eloquently responded to. The fourth pattern Richmond Depot battle flags appear to have been made in one size only, with at least two cavalry regiments receiving these relatively large size flags. So was issued the first of the battle flags for what would become the famous Army of Northern Virginia. The symbol of the Beaver dated back to the early Dutch settlers of New Netherlands and was based on the long and important role the fur trade played in the development of New York. Many give credit for the design of the first Official Stars and Stripes to Francis Hopkinson, a Congressman from New Jersey, and signer of the Declaration of Independence. A white cotton 3/8 edging bordered both the sides and ends of the cross. Third Bunting Issue, 1862-1864 The First Virginia Regiment was authorized by the Virginia Convention of July 17, 1775 as a provincial defense unit composed of six musket and two rifle companies under the command of Patrick Henry. Company A, Gregg Guards, Captain Comillus W. McCreary. Accordingly the star diameter was also reduced to 4 to 5 in diameter. Nov 16, 2018 - Explore Robert ambrose's board "Virginia uniforms and flags" on Pinterest. Based on research by Howard Madaus, Devereaux Cannon, Ken Legendre, Alan Summrall, Richard Rollins, Greg Biggs, and a host of other flag enthusiasts. A 2 wide white canvas heading with three button hole eylets for ties finished the staff edge. At the time, Culpeper was considered frontier territory. Other characteristics remained the same. The companies (with original commanders) were: It fought at the Battle of First Bull Run (First Manassas) in a brigade under James Longstreet and in August totaled 570 men. ARMY OF NORTHERN VIRGINIA, Third National Pattern Regimental Flag In a way, Irish troops of the 1 st Virginia regiment created the Stonewall Jackson legend by their stand at Blackburn's Ford but a similarly named Irish unit ended it. This was the first national flag of the English colonies, and Cornwallis surrendered at Yorktown under this flag. As a general rule it was issued unmarked; however, at least two units of Clingmans Brigade who lost their colors at Fort Harrison received replacements that bore battle honors and unit abbreviations like the 1863 divisional issues. 2D REGIMENT, 1783. All three flags were made with fields of a thin scarlet silk, doubled and underlined. This red and green striped flag was used by General George Rogers Clark during his attack on the British held Fort Sackville during the American Revolution in 1779. The British Ambassador demanded the ships Serapis and Alliance, and their crews, be seized as pirates because they flew no recognized flags, and turned over to them. Examples of it being used for the rest of the war by Confederate units, including Lees army, are numerous. In 1781 and 1782, in honor of the end of the American Revolutionary War and the help of France in that conflict, a special U.S.
Gallery - Sons of the Revolution Virginia Recent research by flag scholar John Hartvigsen indicates that this flag was actually the colors of the Chester County Militia, not the 7th Pennsylvania Militia Regiment. STARS AND BARS Images of the first Confederate national flag with more than 13 stars. The regimental lineage of the Colonial, the French and Indian War, and the American Revolution 1st Virginia Regiment is maintained in the Department of Military Affairs by the Office of the State Adjutant General of the Commonwealth of Virginia, in the Virginia Defense Force. As with the fifth bunting type, only one size (4 feet square) appears to have been made of this pattern. A notable victory of the Green Mountain Boys occurred on the morning of May 10, 1775, when they silently invaded the British held Fort Ticonderoga and demanded its surrender. Gen. Beauregard first suggested the colors be a blue field with a red cross, but Miles countered that this was contrary to the laws of heraldry. The rattlesnake was the favorite animal emblem of the Americans even before the Revolution.
Virginia Colonial/Revolutionary War Flags (U.S.) The fifth bunting pattern of the Richmond Clothing Depot was only briefly issued and only as a replacement flag. The Richmond Whig newspaper article of December 2, 1861, tells of the presentation at Centreville on November 28: The exercises were opened by Adjutant General Jordan, who, in a brief but eloquent address, charged the men to preserve from dishonor the flags committed to their keeping. The manufacture of further flags of this pattern was precluded by the establishment of a flag department at the Richmond Clothing Depot that began in May making and distributing quality battle flags made of bunting. Flag 2'x3' Banner Poly Grommets Fade Resistant Double Stitched Premium Quality 2 $424 $4.99 delivery Feb 16 - 21 According to tradition, in June of 1776, Betsy Ross, who was a widow struggling to run her own upholstery business sewed the first flag. During the Mexican American War 18461848, the 19th regiment of the Virginia Militia was mustered into Federal Service and renamed the 1st Virginia Volunteers. During the war, the Alliance flew an ensign with seven white stripes, six red stripes, and thirteen eight-pointed stars. Two available sizes: S (2.4"x3") and L (4"x5"). Designating Flag, 2nd Division, 1st Army Corps date made ca 1860-1865 maker William H. Horstmann & Sons ID Number AF.25232W Expand Designating Flag, Chief Quartermaster, 2nd Army Corps date made 1865 maker William F. Scheible ID Number AF.25263D Expand Designating Flag, 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, 2nd Army Corps date made ca 1865 maker Why on some Southern Cross Battle Flags is the center or thirteenth star omitted? In April . As the Bon-Homme Richard sunk, he boarded and captured the Serapis, then sailed the badly damaged prize ship into the Dutch harbor of Texel, where it eventually was turned over to the French. Greg Biggs and Howard M. Madaus It was active from the Battle of Williamsburg to the Battle of Gettysburg, except when it was with Longstreet at the Siege of Suffolk, Virginia. The 1st Virginia Infantry was assigned to A. P. Hill's, Kemper's, and W. R. Terry's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. From this bunting Ruskell assembled at least 43 flags, for which he was paid $11.50 each. On the nights of June 16-17, 1775, the Americans fortified Breed and Bunker Hills which overlooked Boston Harbor. CUSTOMIZED Civil War Flag . During the French and Indian War, the Virginia Regiment was organized and was the only colonial regiment incorporated into the British line (1754-1763) and saw action at the Battle of Jumonville Glen, Fort Necessity, and the Braddock and Forbes expeditions. By Wayne J. Lovett, Links: Photos and images of ANV 7th bunting issue battle flags. The new fourth pattern Richmond Depot battle flag was larger than any of its three bunting predecessors or the silk issues that had preceeded them, both in overall size and in its internal dimensions. These honors were printed on cotton strips that could be sewn to the flags. By the Spring of 1862, the battle flag of the Confederate Army of the Potomac was neither widely distributed to the forces in Virginia nor was it the only battle flag in use. The early days of the American Revolution led to the use of many flags as the colonists struggled with the aims of the revolt, whether rights within the British Empire or outright independence. It had a blue hoist sleeve for the flag pole. With this flag, the motto DONT TREAD ON ME appearing on the third red stripe from the top, and using stripes with the colors of Scotland (blue) and England (red).
Virginia Continental Line Reorganization of 1778 and 1779 In 1771, a liberty pole was erected the center of the City of Schenectady, New York, as a protest of British policies and interference in the communities affairs. The flag was a version of the Gadsden Flag created earlier in the year by South Carolina representative to Congress, Christopher Gadsden, but with Patrick Henry's famous words "Liberty or Death" added on the sides. Silk Issue (First Type, First Variation), 1861 How Long After the Battle of First Manassas did the various battle flags replace the Stars and Bars or did they ever entirely replace it? In 1751, Benjamin Franklins Pennsylvania Gazette carried a bitter article protesting the British practice of sending convicts to America. The Dont Thread on Me! and Rattlesnake Ensign has become a powerful American symbol which tradition tells us was used by the Continental Navy in 1775 and is now being used again by the U.S. Navy in the War on Terrorism. Richmond Clothing Depot, 1865 Cary Sent to Fredericksburg and assigned to the. After a protest of the Stamp Act was held under an Elm tree in Boston, the tree became known as the Liberty Tree, and a protest group known as the Sons of Liberty was formed. In such cases, one of the company flags would be chosen to serve as the regimental flag. Copyright 2023 GreenDragon | Powered by Astra WordPress Theme. Army of Northern Virginia Battle Flag The resulting flags were about 42 square; their scarlet fields were crossed by a poorly dyed blue cotton St. Andrews cross without the usual white edging. The original is housed at the Bedford, Massachusetts Town Library. One of the first Volunteer Regiments mustered into American Revolutionary War service (1777) from the Colony of Virginia, The 1st Regiment was commanded by legendary Patriot, Patrick Henry (Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death). According to legend, one day in 1775, General Washington approached Rebecca Flower Young, a Philadelphia pennant and colors maker, and asked her to make a flag for use by the troops.
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUSTER AND PAY RoLLs, REGIMEN?AL HISTORIES, ETC Constance Cary sent her flag to General Earl Van Dorn on 10 November 1861, and he acknowledged its receipt on the 12th, later noting that his staff celebrated the occasion with dramatic, if unofficial cermonies. Running short of blue bunting, the width of the cross was narrowed to only 5 inches and the white stars were enlarged to 3 inches. All four edges of the flag were bound with a narrow orange cotton border. Colonel Stark was later promoted to general and after the war was given land in the Ohio River Valley, present day Stark County. Virginia had previously authorized Thomas Gaskins to raise a regiment, which Gaskins was doing at Point of Fork with new levies upon the state militia. Co. F (2nd) (Beauregard Rifles): Capt. Miles design was adopted by the council. After the war, Simcoe went on to become Upper Canadas first lieutenant-governor and probably the most effective of all British officials dispatched from London to preside over a Canadian province. From that point on, the flags of the United States took their own distinct path. (And, indeed, at least three cavalry flags do survive that are essentially 42 square.) The white field was made of bunting as was the 2.5 feet square red canton. Legend claims it is the flag carried by Bedford Minuteman, Nathaniel Page, to the Concord Bridge on April 19, 1775, at the beginning of the American Revolution. The center of the Flag featured a set of Green Laurels with a large Roman Numeral "I". The Flags of Civil War, North Carolina, by Glenn Dedmondt. The flags were individually sent to these officers over a period of at least a month in late autumn, 1861. Marshall Sherman from the 1st Minnesota Volunteer Infantry Regiment captured a Confederate battle flag from the battlefields of Gettysburg, Pa. His bravery that day earned him not only the keepsake of his heroics, but also the Medal of Honor. During the battle of Yorktown in October, 1781, this flag flew on the right flank of the American troops. The changes instituted at this time would, for the most part, affect the subsequent patterns produced to the end of the War. As with the third bunting issue, the three exterior edges of the flag were finished with white bunting that was folded over the raw edges to produce a border that was 1 to 1 3/4 wide. Moreover, as other Confederate units arrived in the vicinity of Richmond to reinforce these two armies, the Confederate Quartermasters Department found it necessary to seek additional battle flags for units that had never yet received either of the distinctive battle flags. According to legend, the New Yorkers hauled down the British flag in 1775 and raised a plain white flag with a drawing of a black beaver centered on it to mark the occasion.
Battle Flags of the Army of Northern Virginia This regiment lost twenty-two percent of the 140 engaged at the Battle of Second Bull Run (Second Manassas), had 9 wounded at the Battle of Fredericksburg, and had more than half of the 209 at Gettysburg disabled. Placed on the arms of the cross were stars symbolizing the states of the Confederacy. F.J. Boggs, Co. The captured cannon and mortars were then transported across the snow covered mountains of New England. By Wayne J. Lovett, Links: Photos and images of ANV 6th bunting issue battle flags. The Sons of Liberty continued to meet under this tree, so the British cut the tree down, and the Sons replaced it with a Liberty pole. The 24th was not engaged at Chickamauga, but did see action in the Knoxville Campaign. Virginia Regiment flag captured by Lt. Col. Banastre Tarleton at Waxhaws in
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Virginia militia in the Revolutionary War : McAllister's data A 3 to 3 1/2 wide dark blue St. Andrews cross traversed the canton bearing thirteen white, 5-pointed stars, each 3 in diameter. Confederate troops, in many cases, also still used state flags as well as their special company level colors. At the outbreak of the war it had ten companies, but in April three were detached. Three hundred Culpeper Minutemen led by Colonel Stevens marched toward Williamsburg at the beginning of the fighting. Its casualties were 12 killed and 25 wounded at Drewry's Bluff, 1 killed and 77 wounded at the Battle of Five Forks, and 40 captured at the Battle of Sayler's Creek. by Devereaux D. Cannon, Jr., 18 March 2000. Inside the Canton was 13-White Stars. The board created the 1st Virginia Battalion and re-designated the troops at 9th Regiment (formerly the 13th) one more time as the new 7th Regiment. Historical flags Colonial flag image by Randy Young, 29 January 2001 The flag for Virginia was a red field with the inscription in white : VIRGINIA FOR CONSTITUTIONAL LIBERTY.
From George Washington to Colonel James Hendricks, 22 March 1778 - Archives She followed the accepted rules of heraldry and began and ended the stripes with white ones. Later, this Liberty flag was reportedly carried by the First New York Line Regiment, who largely came from Schenectady, between 1776-1777 during the revolution. Pohle 14 drummers including the drummer on duty with the Richmond Greys in Norfolk. We have several fanciful contemporary pictures showing a very youthful Commodore Esek Hopkins, our First Navy Commander-in-Chief, that appeared in Europe during the Revolution that showed flags flying from both the bow and stern of his ships. W.O.
Battle Flags of The Civil War Willabee & Ward Virginia Infantry 21-02-2017 - The 1st Virginia Regiment flag. Colonel Robert Ballard, Major Edmund B. Dickerson. Nick Artimovich, 2 May 1996, image by Douglas Payne, 13 September 2013, We recently installed a display of 51 Revolutionary era and early American
The 1st Virginia completed its organization at Richmond, Virginia, in May, 1861. they are basically 36 square. The flag making was contracted to some Richmond sewing circles. Inside the Canton was 13-White Stars. STARS AND BARS Images of 7 Star versions of the first Confederate national flag. This flag was widely used on ships during the Colonial period. It also flew this flag over the floating batteries which sailed down the Charles River to attack the British in the Siege of Boston. The orange bunting for the borders having run out, the borders for the remaining wool bunting flags would now be white. Many individual companies received splendid flags from the communities from which they were raised, but the regiments into which they were assembled did not necessarily share in this enthusiasm. Union Regimental Histories Directory IV. While a few artillery size battle flags survive conforming to both the 2nd and the 3rd bunting patterns, NO cavalry flags agreeing with the proposed 2.5 foot square dimensions survive for either the silk issues or the 1st, 2nd, or 3rd bunting issues of battle flags from the Richmond Depot. by Devereaux D. Cannon, Jr., 18 March 2000. Upholsterers in Colonial America not only worked on furniture, but did all manner of sewing work, which for some included making flags. A 26 year-old British Lieutenant Colonel named John Graves Simcoe, in command of the Queens Rangers at Yorktown, painted this from his station across the river.
Order of Battle of The Battle of Trenton - Continental Army - LiquiSearch The regiment was merged into the 1st New York Regiment in 1781. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for BATTLE FLAGS OF THE CIVIL WAR WILLABEE & WARD VIRGINIA INFANTRY REGIMENT PATCH at the best online prices at eBay!
Civil War 150 -- Flags | National Museum of American History Based on research by Howard Madaus, Devereaux Cannon, Ken Legendre, Alan Summrall, Richard Rollins, Greg Biggs, and a host of other flag enthusiasts. A few regiments in the field applied unit abbreviations after receipt of the flags, but for the most part the flags were left without decoration. Us Army 1st Cavalry Division Vietnam Combat Veteran With Ribbon Garden Flag Outdoor Flags Double Sided Flag3x5ft $1865 $9.79 delivery Mar 6 - 27 Or fastest delivery Feb 16 - 22 2x3 1st Black Cavalry Division Army U.S. In 1865, with the adoption of the third and final national flag of the Confederate States of America, the Richmond Clothing Depot produced flags of the new pattern in both garrison and field sizes. flags at the Virginia Historical Society in Richmond, Va. THE THIRD NATIONAL FLAG
Historical Flags of Our Ancestors - Civil War - Southern Regimental and W.M. Using this pattern the earliest battles of the war, like Rich Mountain, Bethel, Scary Creek, Phillipi and finally First Manassas would be fought. Anything with five points or less was called a spur., Ethan Allen and his cousin Seth Warner came from a part of the New Hampshire land grant that eventual became the modern State of Vermont. #H199 $69.00 Limited to stock on hand. The center of the Flag featured a set of Green Laurels with a large Roman Numeral I. The author suggested that the colonists return the favor by shipping a cargo of rattlesnakes to England, which could then be distributed in the noblemens gardens. Lieutenant-colonel itth Virginia, November, 1776; colonel 2d Virginia, September 26, 1777. BATTLE FLAGS CAPTURED AT GETTYSBURGH, JULY 3, 1863. This flag measured 4 feet on its hoist by 6 feet on its fly. This bunting was placed in the hands of Richmond military goods dealer, George Ruskell. However, he reports that this was done hours before the Bedfords militiamen arrived at Concord. : "I received your Excellency's letter yesterday, informing of the application of Colo. Parker for the 1st Virginia regiment, by which I find a letter I wrote Colo. Harrison hath miscarried, in which I beg'd him to return your Excellency my thanks for indulging me to retire, which I now take the liberty of doing, and at the same time . To provide replacements, the Richmond Clothing Depot produced a new subvariant of its bunting battle flag the sixth pattern change since 1862. The honors were painted on the last two issues by Richmond artist, Lewis Montague. This article is about the unit that served in the Confederate Army.
Confederate Companies: Gaston & Lincoln Counties - Civil War Today, a modern reproduction of this Washington flag still flies at his Valley Forge Headquarters, but there is no period documentation or proof to support it ever being an actual flag used during the Revolutionary War. United States French Alliance Flag 1781-82. Overall, the new flags were generally closer to 51 square rather than 48 square of the predecessors.
Ronnie Van Zant Confederate Battle Flag holographic decal On August 16, 1777, the Green Mountain Boys fought under General Stark at the Battle of Bennington. 1st REGIMENT 69th IRISH BRIGADE FLAG - 2' X 3' HEAVY COTTON CIVIL WAR - NEW YORK. Army of Northern Virginia Battle Flag Do you have a favorite regimental flag from the Civil War era? This shipment had left Bermuda on 29 March 1864 aboard the Index and had arrived at Wilmington on 9 April. search |
Although this flag was known as the Continental Colors because it represented the entire nation, in one of Washingtons letters he referred to it as the Great Union Flag and it is most commonly called the Grand Old Union Flag today.
Virginia Ancestral Trackers Civil War Colonel in the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment prior to this, and was transferred to the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment with the same rank.6 Only 17 surrendered at Appomattox on April 9, 1865. Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved. AS A FIELD AND BATTLE FLAG By Devereaux D. Cannon, Jr. 02 February 2000, Links: Photos and images of ANV 1st bunting issue battle flags, Army of Northern Virginia Battle Flag According to an article appearing in National Geographic Magazine on historical flags (1917), this was the flag of the South Carolina Navy during the American Revolutionary War. The 1st Virginia completed its organization at Richmond, Virginia, in May, 1861. Cotton Issue, 1862 Although their configuration was now closer to the square types of the earlier issues, the most prominent change was the reverting to the 8 star spacing on the arms of the cross that had typified the fourth pattern. from a sketch by Howard M. Madaus. Prototype Battle Flag madeby Hetty Cary It contained no drawings or illustrations of what the flag should look like, just these words. Last modified: 2018-12-27 by rick wyatt
1st Virginia Regiment Flag. Unlike most other states, the Massachusetts State Navy was never officially disbanded and simply became part of the United States Navy. They were flags of protest and petition flown throughout the Thirteen Colonies during the five years prior to the outbreak of the Revolution. Four divisions received flags so marked: D.H. Hills Division in April of 1863, A.P. #H199X $19.95 12x18" Boat Size; We have only one of those. They had 12 gold painted stars on blue bars edged with white on fields of pink or rose. The Continental Navy, knowing they were up against the greatest naval power in the world, set sail flying a flag with an APPEAL TO HEAVEN.. In 1777, two forts were constructed on the Delaware river. Thus the unit contained seven companies from Richmond and in mid-July a company from Washington, D.C. was added. Except for two North Carolina units whose flags were marked with unit abbreviations and battle honors in the style of the divisional issues of 1863, the flags left the Richmond Clothing Depot without honors or unit abbreviations.
Portraits of Named Civil War Enlisted Men (Prints - Library of Congress The Pine Tree has been a popular symbol of American independence in New England for years. This surprise installation of some of these on the heights over Boston Harbor enabled George Washington to force the British to leave that important harbor. The distribution of these cotton substitutes was very limited, with only three forces currently known to have received them: Hoods Brigade of Whitings Division, Elzeys Brigade from the Shenandoah Valley, and Stuarts Maryland Line. Colonel Young, then in Richmond, brought the new battle flags for the brigade back with him. G.W. Flags of this type saw limited service in the Army of Northern Virginia from late 1863 through the end of the War.
AWI - American Patriots - Flags of War O.J. Rutherfordton, N.C.: 1901. This version of the flag was the same in terms of dimensions as the previous Second Bunting. Upon reflection, the 2.5 foot square flags may have been determined to be too small. The Cowpens Flag, according to legend, was carried at the Battle. disclaimer and copyright |
The Regiment had a storied history, fighting in many of the Revolutions major battles, including - Trenton, Brandywine and was present at Yorktown. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. This was the best known of the British Maritime flags, or Ensigns, which were formed by placing the Union flag in the canton of another flag having a field of white, blue or red. There is no record of Congress ever paying him. Authorized July 17, 1775 under the command of Patrick Henry. During the 5-day siege of Fort Mifflin, the flag remained flying, despite the largest bombardment in North American history up to that point with over 10,000 cannonballs shot at the fort. According to tradition this flag flew over the military stores in Bennington, Vermont, on August 16, 1777. source: Standards and Colors of the American Revolution[ric82] Nick Artimovich, 2 May 1996 3rd Virginia Regiment When General Stark died, he was the oldest (last) Revolutionary War general. Thus, it looked a lot better than it had in February when only seven stars were added. Fry commanded at the First Battle of Bull Run (First Manassas). After this preliminary issue, the new size battle flags were issued as replacement flags for units whose flags were lost or worn out during the months from May through August of 1864. By Devereaux D. Cannon, Jr. 09 February 2000, Army of Northern Virginia Battle Flag Co. K (Virginia Rifles, at one time German Rifles): Capt. The Drum Corps was mustered in as a body. These men formed part of Colonel Patrick Henrys First Virginia Regiment of 1775. Floyd Guard: Capt. The competition was a design from Louisiana with a St. Georges cross (horizontal/vertical). Magnus, 1864. This colonial victory forced Cornwallis to come to the aid of the defeated British forces and led to another costly battle for the British against Nathaniel Greenes forces at Guilford Courthouse in North Carolina. Isnt the Rectangular battle flag really the Navy Jack? The smoke of battle often obscuring the field made identification between friend and foe very difficult. Later they replaced most of the Army of the Peninsula battle flags. Betsy Ross Flag This is the flag design that legend says was created by Betsy Ross for George Washington. Also according to the rules of heraldry, a star must have at least 6 points. Essentially, the seventh pattern differed in only one respect from its predecessor. During April, 1862, when the regiment was reorganized, it contained only six companies. These crosses bore thirteen, white, 5-pointed stars, set at 8 intervals on the arms of the cross and measuring between 5 and 5 in diameter. Three years later, the Gazette printed a political cartoon of a snake as a commentary on the Albany Congress.
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