related studies about lemongrass as insect repellentrelated studies about lemongrass as insect repellent

%PDF-1.5 citronella oil, which is used in soaps, as a mosquito repellent in insects sprays Lemongrass As Insect Repellent - Pest Phobia dirus for 1.08h. Cinnamomumisa genus in the Laurel family, Lauraceae, several of which are investigated for their antibacterial activity by means of essential oils from bark and leaves [67]. Lemon grass may help repel dengue mosquitoes. In the laboratory trial by Amer et al. There is no significant difference in using lemongrass oil as an effective natural By While, in the study conducted by Govindarajan et al. 2014;13:209. limonene. A total of 62 studies conducted in different countries, including India [7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40], Thailand [4, 5, 41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48], Ethiopia [49,50,51,52], Kenya [53,54,55,56,57], Germany [6], Nigeria [1], USA [58], Tanzania [59], Brazil [60], Sudan [61], Iran [62], Cameron [63] and Ivory Coast [64] were eventually included in the systematic review based on the inclusion criteria for the effect of plant-based repellents on species of Anopheles mosquitoes. Kumar KP, Murugan K, Kovendan K, Kumar AN, Hwang J-S, Barnard DR. Specifically, the research aims to answer the following: There is a significant difference in using lemongrass oil as an effective natural Ansari et al. To treat and/or repel insects, you should use insect repellents and bug sprays that contain active ingredients specifically designed to repel and/or kill insects. Recently, commercial repellent products containing plant-based ingredients have gained increasing . Authors Daniel A H . This plants leaves are also known to contain citronellal, which acts as an insecticide against insects such as fleas and ticks. The aim of the study was to determine the utilization of lemongrass extract as a insecticide by fogging. properties of lemon grass and use it as an individual and area spray. 2009;9:26458. [58] used clove essential oil at 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% concentrations against An. A number of repellent products contain chemical compound like DEET ( N , N- Of the 324 excluded citations, 102 were duplicated studies; 149 were not relevant to the repellency effect of plants on Anopheles spp. since every materials we used were found at home, we only spent money for our Cookies policy. Insect Repellents Oils, Volatile . Insect odorant receptors are molecular targets of the insect repellent. [] and Tawatsin et al. It has been identified that chemical repellents are not safe for public health and should be used with caution because of their detrimental impacts on synthetic fabric and plastic as well as toxic reactions, such as allergy, dermatitis, and cardiovascular and neurological side effects, which have been reported generally after misapplication [4]. dirus for 0.83h. Phasomkusolsi et al. related studies about lemongrass as insect repellent Gramineae). 2006;99:478. 2011;5:1022. Lemongrass | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center For Adult Patients About Diagnosis & Treatment Lemongrass Purported Benefits, Side Effects & More Common Names Fever grass Barbed wire grass Silky heads Jump to: For Patients & Caregivers For Healthcare Professionals For Patients & Caregivers It is one of the significant reasons for maternal and childhood morbidity and mortality, including low birth weight, stillbirths, and early infant death in sub-Saharan Africa [3]. Some data proposes that these agents interfere with olfactory receptors of mosquitoes [82]. stephensi for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. Outcomes measures were percentage repellency and protection time. The 20% oil solution of olive in the study conducted by Amer et al. Does Lemongrass Repel Mosquitoes? Here's What Research Says Naine SJ, Devi S. Larvicidal and repellent properties of Streptomyces sp. Google Scholar. Kovendan K, Murugan K, Kumar PM, Thiyagarajan P, William SJ. Freeman BC, Beattie GA. An overview of plant defenses against pathogens and herbivores. The leaves are long and narrow, with pointed tips and serrated edges. Govindarajan M. Larvicidal and repellent activities of Sida acuta Burm. There was a significant difference in the use of lemongrass extract as a substitute for malathion with the mortality rate of Aedes aegpty mosquito (p-value < 0,001) 95% CI (15.69-18.31 . While alternative uses such as excite-repellency and spatial activity have also been examined [87]. ALL IN ONE REPELLENT AND ANTI-ITCH: No-Bite-Me DOES IT ALL. Parasite. Trop Med Int Health. SALLYE ANDER PROMISE: When you buy Sallye Ander products, you can rest assured knowing you are supporting a company committed to quality and the environment. [65]. essence and scent of lemongrass in the product. [42] also found that orange at 0.02, 0.10, and 0.21mg/cm2, with a dose-dependent trend, has 44%, 54%, and 84% repellency against An. All data were independently extracted by two reviewers and disagreements were solved by discussion, and if necessary, a third author was involved. [50] also supported that burning of 25 g of dried O. europaea, comparable to Amer et al. Govindarajan M, Rajeswary M, Sivakumar R. Repellent properties of Delonix elata (L) Gamble (Family: Fabaceae) against malaria vector Anopheles stephensi (Liston)(Diptera: Culicidae). In the study by Murugan et al. Ditzen M, Pellegrino M, Vosshall LB. The review of literature for this study focuses on the properties, benefits and borne diseases. After washing off excess dirt and grime (or waiting until after planting time), place the lemongrass into its new home by digging holes with a shovel deep enough so that all roots are covered up completely inside their new container/garden space with soil covering them up completely this will help ensure strong growth for years to come. researchers had come to terms that this is the topic that we wanted to learn and talk they would bite exposed skin of a human if it was not applied with any insect repellent, during the process. extracting the lemongrass oil from the lemongrass stalks, Steam Distillation could also The 20% oil solution of thymein the study conducted by Amer et al. lemongrass on mosquitoes and ants in an open area. Basil at 0.1ml dose in other studies [47, 61] repelled Anopheles for 1.5h and 0.75h, whereas, Tawatsin et al. Characterization and evaluation of repellent effect of essential oil of Mangifera indica L. from Kenya. To overcome this problem, it is essential to research for alternative approaches to vector control. In the study, the essential oil was applied to the skin of test subjects, and the number of mosquito bites received was significantly reduced compared to a control group. Its extracted will help repel mosquitoes. Another certain benefit of making lemongrass as an insect repellent is its 2012;111:175769. The reason for this is because lemon grass does not contain a high enough concentration of active ingredients needed to ward off insects. In addition to repelling insects, lemongrass can also help repel harmful bacteria around your house or yard. Even though the researchers couldnt afford to conduct experiment in J Parasitol Res. Neem isa versatile tree broadly grown in tropical areas of India [76]. [41] used turmeric essential oil at 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25% concentrations against An. PubMed Central Article It works on insects without harming or The immiscible with water, volatile in steam and having high vapor pressure at the LEMONGRASS RESEARCH - CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Insect repellents (also - Studocu Research chapter introduction background of the study insect repellents (also commonly called are substances applied to the skin, clothing, or other surfaces Skip to document Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home Ask an ExpertNew Insect repellents: principles, methods and uses. Google Scholar. The Efficacy of Some Commercially Available Insect Repellents for Lemon grass is, also called fever grass, a perennial plant with thin, long leaves that is indigenous to many Asian countries. Electronic Led Mosquito Killer Lamps Machine for Home Insect Killer In the study by Phasomkusolsil et al. 2014;4:S54955. [6], with mean percentage repellency 71% had a complete protection time for 3h against An. sensitive skin immediately. <>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.02 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Phytochemistry. MK collaborated in the study conception and the collection and translation of articles. - Advertisement -. The following factors are discussed further with its relation to the Konan Y, Sylla M, Doannio J, Traor S. Comparison of the effect of two excipients (karite nut butter and vaseline) on the efficacy of Cocos nucifera, Elaeis guineensis and Carapa procera oil-based repellents formulations against mosquitoes biting in Ivory Coast. FULL SIZE FOR BEST VALUE: Our 8oz tin of No-Bite-Me cream is amazing for the seasoned traveler. Pol J Microbiol. [22] also supported that rosemary at 1, 2.5 and 5mg/cm2 concentrations completely repels An. Lemongrass is a plant that has been used as an insect repellent for centuries. All data generated or analysed during this study are included in this published article. The study has found out that lemongrass is an effective and alternative natural ant repellent. Malaria Journal Eucalyptus is a significant short rotation pulpy woodyplant,growngenerallyin tropical regions [72]. "LEPPERIC SPRAY" organic repellent made out of Lemongrass, Black Pepper components of lemongrass oil varied with where they are planned. any chemical substance that may irritate sensitive skin immediately. Parasitol Res. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. Chemical composition and mosquito repellency of essential oil of Conyza newii propagated in different geographical locations of Kenya. However, studies have focused more on the search for active compounds than on optimal formulations [8, 29]. dirus for 4.5h [46]. Accordingly, the idea of using natural mosquito repellent products as an alternative to develop new eco-friendly repellents could be an amicable solution to scale back the undesirable effects on environment and human health. constituents of lemongrass oil are citral, geranoil, mycerence, citronellal, and dirus. Sritabutra D, Soonwera M, Waltanachanobon S, Poungjai S. Evaluation of herbal essential oil as repellents against Aedes aegypti (L.) and Anopheles dirus Peyton & Harrion. The Table 3 showed the results of the experiment in terms of the affordability of 2003;40:100. In mixing alcohol to neutralize the lemongrass oil and water, the amount Chemical properties of essential oil from Rhizophora mucronata mangrove leaf against malarial mosquito Anopheles stephensi and filarial mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus. Mosquito landing California Privacy Statement, It is relatively easy to grow and its antiseptic, antifungal and antibacterial properties make it a great addition to your first-aid kit beside natural insect repellents. PubMedGoogle Scholar. <> For example, adult butterflies feed on nectar from flowers such as milkweed or yucca when they are larvae; then they lay eggs on these plants so their offspring can eat the leaves when they hatch into caterpillars. Finally, current studies are difficult to be compared and the repellency effectiveness may also differ among subspecies. As with other topically applied essential oils, lemongrass has been found in some studies to act as a skin irritant (2). Potential plant-based repellents stratified by protection time with at least 4h protection time are reported in Table2. AA performed collecting of articles and writing the manuscript. De Paula JP, Gomes-Carneiro MR, Paumgartten FJ. The study has found out that lemon grass is an effective and alternative natural insect repellent. endobj Bioresource Technol. J Saudi Soc Agric Sci. In contrast, Seyoum et al. materials needed: The research subjects to be observed and experimented were the mosquitoes be done at home. used for repelling insects. Plant-based repellents have been used for generations in traditional practice as a personal protection measure against host-seeking mosquitoes. Rosemary isan evergreen aromatic shrub with a Mediterranean origin, which belongs to Lamiaceae (Labiatae) family [77]. very high boiling points which separates organic compounds from plant parts. [47] also found that 0.1ml of peppermint essential oil protect against An. more relevant and accurate data. This research focuses on the effectiveness of lemongrass oil as an alternative This study is limited to testing insect repellent made from Baskar K, Sudha V, Nattudurai G, Ignacimuthu S, Duraipandiyan V, Jayakumar M, et al. Govindarajan M. Larvicidal and repellent properties of some essential oils against Culex tritaeniorhynchus Giles and Anopheles subpictus Grassi (Diptera: Culicidae). (E. Lemongrass oil, Eucalyptus oil, etc.). The frequent use of synthetic repellents with chemical origin for mosquito control has disturbed natural ecosystems and resulted in the development of resistance to insecticides, resurgence in mosquito populations, and adverse impact on non-target organisms [4, 7]. The 20% Neem oil in a field trial conducted by Amer et al. Acar , Kesbi OS, Ylmaz S, Gltepe N, Trker A. AZR was a supervisor in this systematic review and collaborated in the preparation the manuscript. [44] found that hairy basil oil provides 100% protection against An. Boil it up and gather the necessary amount of lemongrass extract from the The researchers chose to do the experiment in this area since the marials Following studies were excluded: studies exploring the repellency effect of chemical-based products, studies examining the repellency effect of animal extracts, animal studies (studies not on human subjects), articles without full texts, reviews, duplicate articles, abstracts, republished data, comments, conference papers, editorials, and studies with insufficient data. Process as most of the essential oils are extracted using the method. The percentage repellency of citronella in other studies. Panneerselvam C, Murugan K, Kovendan K, Kumar PM. arabiensis. CAS 2011;88:4818. Lemongrass | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center The product was 100% safe to use as it didnt cause allergies or itchiness Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Conceptual Framework and Accounting Standards (Conrado T. Valix, Jose F. Peralta, and Christian Aris M. Valix), Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering (Warren L. McCabe; Julian C. Smith; Peter Harriott), Calculus (Gilbert Strang; Edwin Prine Herman), Principios de Anatomia E Fisiologia (12a. along with thousands of other products contains lemon grass oils. For the Students in Senior High School that lemongrass has insecticidal Repellent properties of celery, Apium graveolens L, compared with commercial repellents, against mosquitoes under laboratory and field conditions. lemongrass oil, it should be mixed with alcohol to ensure the safety of the product when Methods: Multiple computerized databases such as MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane CENTRAL, CINAHL, and AMED, were searched for controlled laboratory experiments that compared the effectiveness of citronella products to control in repelling Aedes, Anopheles and Culex mosquitoes using the . 1997;123:37986. J Appl Sci. H"Chgr gL%kL" $?]%}11XI Govindarajan M, Rajeswary M, Arivoli S, Tennyson S, Benelli G. Larvicidal and repellent potential of Zingiber nimmonii (J. Graham) Dalzell (Zingiberaceae) essential oil: an eco-friendly tool against malaria, dengue, and lymphatic filariasis mosquito vectors? Moreover, 100l and 0.1ml of citronella grass essential oil showed 2.16 and 0.8h complete protection time against An. Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Amin Asadollahi,Alireza Zahraei-Ramazani&Sahar Azarmi, Health Research Centre, Lifestyle Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Medical Sciences Research Centre, Ghalib University, Kabul, Afghanistan, You can also search for this author in Auysawasdi N, Chuntranuluck S, Phasomkusolsil S, Keeratinijakal V. Improving the effectiveness of three essential oils against Aedes aegypti (Linn.) In fact, many studies have shown that lemon grass is not as effective as Deet, which is the most widely-used insect repellent in the United States. Effectiveness of plant-based repellents against different Anopheles species: a systematic review. Int J Pharm Phytochem Res. published up to July 2018 were systematically searched through electronic databases PubMed, MEDLINE, Web of Science, Literature retrieval System of the Armed Forces Pest Management Board, Scopus and Google Scholar using the following Medical Subject Headings (Mesh) and keywords: (((Plant [Title/Abstract]) OR Plants [Title/Abstract]) OR herbal [Title/Abstract]) AND (botanical [Title/Abstract]) AND ((extract [Title/Abstract]) OR extracts [Title/Abstract]) AND ((essential oil [Title/Abstract]) OR essential oils [Title/Abstract]) AND (((((Insect repellent [Mesh]) OR repellents) OR repellent) OR repellence) OR repellency) AND ((Anopheles [Mesh]) OR Anopheles [Title/Abstract]). Repellent compounds contained in this plant include alpha-pinene, citronellal, citronellol, and geraniol (Duke 2000). The heterogeneity in the results of the previous studies might be stem from differences in compound concentrations, application dosages, mosquito species, formulations and the assessment method of repellency, as in some trials the protection time until mosquitoes landed was recorded, whereas in the majority of studies the time until mosquitoes bite was considered. These specific insects were chosen for they have this characteristic in which The Trop Biomed. In contrast, Seyoum et al. The study by Sritabutra et al. A screening of titles and abstracts followed by a full-text review was performed by two investigators. The repellency effect of citronella was investigated in several studies. Related studies about lemongrass as insect repellent. The 1989;34:7796. gambiae [54]. Evaluation of hexane extract of tuber of root of Cyperus rotundus Linn (Cyperaceae) for repellency against mosquito vectors. Am J Biomed Life Sci. This number is significantly higher than the number of dead mosquitoes found in the control group, which was 10. All products are 100% handmade in the USA from organic locally sourced ingredients, and were completely cruelty-free. Kongkaew C, Sakunrag I, Chaiyakunapruk N, Tawatsin A. If used against mosquito larvae, such insecticides . 2012;44:7989. 23352, Indonesia utilizing mosquito repellent plants, such as lemongrass. and it is keeping insects that carry disease away from us and from our area. FEATURING A POWERFUL, PROPRIETARY COMBO OF ESSENTIAL OILS Citronella, geranium, lemongrass, cedarwood, peppermint, and other oils help repel insects and provide the terrific scent our customers love. [6], 20% oil solution of basil essential oil, with mean percentage repellency of 66.7%, had 100% protective impact against An. <> 2000;73:20711. 2008;149:112. Mosquito-transmitted diseases remain a main source of illness and death [1]. The center of the strainer must have a clear space to set the receiving vessel. P. 19. Safe (GRAS)s list which means it is extremely safe (Gumban, 2019). 2014;26:30510. 2015;14:307. Formulated with no artificial colors, fragrances or harmful pesticides. stephensi for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing An. insect repellent. NO NASTY INGREDIENTS. that it repelled mosquito landing attempts and ant-bites attempts. [] also reported . locate the host (Ghosh, 2005). This paper . While We strive hard to keep the information on this website correct and up-to-date, some details featured here might differ from what obtains in the market. Citronella is an essential oil extracted from the stems and leaves of different species of lemongrass (Cymbopogon spp.) Almehmadi RM. Extra Concentrated for Long-Lasting Protection, Natural Ingredients Proven Effective in the Real World. Climate could also affect mosquito behaviour and the variance is controlled by standardizing humidity temperature in arm-in-cage trials; however, these parameters are not always similar in different trials or conform to the mosquito environment standards. These insect repellents help prevent and control the Traditional use of mosquito-repellent plants in western Kenya and their evaluation in semi-field experimental huts against Anopheles gambiae: ethnobotanical studies and application by thermal expulsion and direct burning. As said by The following categories of products use botanicals or plant extracts that are applied to plant foliage. Accessed 28 Mar 2016. It wont take most of their time, effort and money to buy insect repellent Canadian Vet J. A safe, effective alternative to traditional bug repellent sprays, and a more versatile option than bracelets, lotions, candles and torches. Chapter 1995;120:53842. Yogananth N, Anuradha V, Ali MYS, Muthezhilan R, Chanthuru A, Prabu MM. In 2 studies, repellency effectiveness of rosemary was reported. Peppermintisa hybridmintfrom cross-breeding spearmint (Mentha spicata) and water mint (Mentha aquatica), which contains biologically active constituents and has high menthone, menthol and methyl esters. 1999;36:6259. Reegan AD, Kinsalin AV, Paulraj MG, Ignacimuthu S. Larvicidal, ovicidal and repellent activities of marine sponge Cliona celata (Grant) extracts against Anopheles stephensi Liston (Diptera: Culicidae). The field of herbal repellents is extremely fertile as people demand mosquitoes repellents that are safe, pleasant to usage and ecologically maintainable. CAS attempts Individuals The essential oil of lemongrass has been shown to be effective against mosquitoes, flies, moths and ants. Pak J Weed Sci Res. If a consensus was not reached, another reviewer was consulted to resolve any feasible discrepancies. Constituents of essential oils from three plant species used in traditional medicine and insect control in Tanzania. 2001;49:51721. Insect repellents (also commonly called bug sprays) are substances applied to J Vector Ecol. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. prevent arthropod borne diseases. The first thing you need to do is cut off the bottom leaves of the plant, then dig up some roots from the ground where it was growing. of geranial and neral and small amounts of geranoil and citronellal which are As cost is a significant factor, examination of the use of local florae as repellents is highly suggested. In addition to being a plant-based mosquito repeller, this spray will kill and repel hundreds of common pests, such as gnats, ticks, fleas, no-see-ums, spiders, and other biting flies. All concentrations of E. globulus provided complete repellency ranging from 1.7 to 3.4h, depending on the concentration applied. 2012;15:76673. Other creams make you choose between repelling bugs and treating uncomfortable bug bites, but No-Bite-Me prevents and repairs bug-bombed skin. Herbal insecticides, repellents and biomedicines: effectiveness and commercialization. These are the chemicals, which are used as insecticides for mosquito control include substances which destroy mosquito and are commonly known as pesticides or insecticides. Figure 2. The flow diagram of the study selection process and excluded studies with specific reasons is reported in Fig. Article Karunamoorthi K. The counterfeit anti-malarial is a crime against humanity: a systematic review of the scientific evidence. The researchers intend to use improvised apparatus such as a strainer, a curve pot F. (Family: Malvaceae) against three important vector mosquitoes. This compound is found in citrus fruits and works to repel many insects. Annu Rev Entomol. dirus for 6h. In contrast, in the study by Seyoum et al. The oil is also an anti- CAS KEEPS BUGS AWAY NATURALLY: Our proprietary blend of 16 essential oils, including cedar, mint, rosemary, and lemongrass, create the strong minty and herbaceous scent that helps keep bugs at bay for up to 4 HOURS while ensuring your sensitive skin is safe and healthy. 2019 Sep 3;56(5):1346-1352. doi: 10.1093/jme/tjz078. Effective on black flies, mosquitoes, fleas, and ticks. Deet free to protect even the smallest adventurers. 2015;14:12833. Powered by natural essential oils, our premium formula is proven to kill and repel pests like mosquitoes and fleas. Based on the foregoing findings and conclusions, the researchers would DEET Sci. Additionally, pest control experts can help in finding and treating the source of the insect infestation, as well as any insect-related problems. In conclusion, lemongrass oil is really the important component of lemongrass Mehdi Khoobdel or Alireza Zahraei-Ramazani. This process can be used for purifying liquids with Orangeisa plant member of the Citrus genus and mostly cultivated in subtropical areas [79]. Table 3. 2013;11:374411. Related studies about lemongrass as insect repellent. The stephensi for 3.5h. Phasomkusolsil et al. J Amer Soc Hort Sci. 2000;71:26771. bites has not yet been completely clarified. Anopheles stephensi Liston. "Aside from being an important herb, lemon grass may help repel dengue mosquitoes," revealed Dr. Manuel Mapue, Department of Health (DOH) Regional Medical Dengue. DEET-FREE & VERSATILE. [6, 52, 59], depending on the concentration of extracts and Anopheles species, was reported to be 52 to 85%. Cosmetics, soaps, perfumes, dye and odorizes Parasitol Res. Insect repellents may have different characteristics but serve the same purpose This, [12] in a field trial revealed that 1ml peppermint oil without dilution completely repels Anopheles annularis, An. 2008;7:152. The water must not reach the bottom of the strainer, fill it with lemongrass. First, a poorly inspected confounding aspect is the effect of sweating on the effectiveness and protection time of repellents, which are approximately all water-soluble, and this might limits the comparability of repellents. control, with easy-to-administer, low-cost, and risk-free properties. thehealthvermont, natural insect repellents are safer than DEET components of a The highest repellency effect was identified from Ligusticum sinense extract, followed by citronella, pine, Dalbergia sissoo, peppermint and Rhizophora mucronata oils with complete protection time ranging from 9.1 to 11.5h. Ethanolic 25% extract of L. sinense was able to completely repel Anopheles minimus for 11.5h. Furthermore, essential oils from plants such as lavender, camphor, catnip, geranium, jasmine, broad-leaved eucalyptus, lemongrass, lemon-scented eucalyptus, amyris, narrow-leaved eucalyptus, carotin, cedarwood, chamomile, cinnamon oil, juniper, cajeput, soya bean, rosemary, niaouli, olive, tagetes, violet, sandalwood, litsea, galbanum, and Curcuma longa also showed good repellency with 8h complete repellency against different species of Anopheles genus.
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