niall of the nine hostages 23andme

Fiachrae and Ailill then make war against Crimthann's son Eochaid, king of Munster. She grants Niall not only water but the kingship for many generations - twenty-six of his descendants will be High Kings of Ireland. The story then becomes confused. [25] Indeed, more recent estimates indicate that the R1b-M222 subclade marked by the Moore et al. [14] However, more recently some reservations have been expressed, as the subclade, which is defined by the presence of the marker R-M222, is found in a belt from Northern Ireland across southern Scotland and is not exclusively associated with the U Nill. They defeat him and win great spoil, but Fiachrae is wounded in the battle and dies of his wounds shortly afterwards. The association with Niall is based on an outdated study that noted many M222 men have surnames that supposedly come from Niall or his descendants. Oh, got it. The story Fergus and Ailill refuse and return empty-handed. Naill of the Nine Hostages (c. 357-405 AD, King of all Ireland 379-405) was one of the greatest Irish kings. fingerprint of Niall of the Nine Hostages in the y-DNA of one in five men After reading through their ancestry reports from 23andMe, customers can now browse Airbnb homes and experiences in their native countriesand plan vacations as unique as their DNA. [7], This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[11] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). Supposedly slain in the English Channel or in Scotland, his descendants were the most powerful rulers of Ireland until the 11th . While Cairenn is pregnant with Niall, the jealous Mongfind forces her to do heavy work, hoping to make her miscarry. The earliest version of the Lebor Gabla says Eochaid killed him on the English Channel, later versions adding that Niall was invading Brittany when this happened. century. Niall releases Fiachrae, who becomes king of Connacht and Niall's right hand man. A significant proportion of [24] The series suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. The Munstermen renew the battle, capture Ailill and cut him to pieces, and war continues between Munster and Connacht for many years. part of France). There is a large community of M222 men and a very interesting "family tree" of sorts is emerging as these men get into Y-DNA testing. three centuries of Irish emigration to North America. or central areas of Scotland have the so-called Niall of the Nine Hostages [9] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. Niall of the Nine Hostages leapt from the legends of Ireland straight into the modern world when scientists at Trinity College Dublin revealed that as many as three million men living today may carry his y-DNA signature. Fiachrae is granted a minor royal line two of his descendants, Nath and Ailill Molt, will be High Kings. Niall of the Nine Hostages was the greatest king that Ireland knew between the time of Cormac MacArt and the coming of Patrick. 76-78[6]:p. 220, Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. After the death of Niall of the Nine Hostages, one of his sons, Laedhaire, Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. The sept stronghold was at Durna Shelca, near (Carnfree) in County Roscommon. Based on U Nill genealogies and the dates given for his supposed sons and grandsons, modern historians believe he is likely to have lived some 50 years later than the traditional dates, dying circa 450. Mong Fionn was a bitter, jealous and ambitious woman, who set her heart upon having her son, Brian, succeed his father as Ard Righ. the brothers, Fergus, goes off to look for water and comes upon an ugly hag. DNA research that traces a distinctive genetic marker back to the Irish High King, Niall Nogallach (Old Irish "having nine hostages"). distinguish one line of DNA from another. 1 / 5. In it, Eochaid Mugmedn, the High King of Ireland, has five sons, four, Brin, Ailill, Fiachrae and Fergus, by his first wife Mongfind, sister of the king of Munster, Crimthann mac Fidaig, and a fifth, Niall, by his second wife Cairenn Chasdub, daughter of Sachell Balb, king of the Saxons. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. the way of these old tales, she's not just unattractive, she's positively [3] However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. Supposedly slain in the English Channel or in Scotland, his descendants were the most powerful rulers of Ireland until the 11th century. [14], There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. The Annals of the Four Masters place Niall's death at Muir nIcht, i.e. Niall's legendary military skill was on a par with his sexual prowess. Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him. The boy eventually escaped, but returned to Ireland as St. Patrick. Niall Nogallach (Irish pronunciation: [%CB%88ni%CB%90%C9%99l noilx], Old Irish "having nine hostages")[1], or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, son of Eochaid Mugmedn, was an Irish king, the eponymous ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. The King,. [2] The chronology of Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn broadly agrees, dating his reign from 368-395, and associating his raiding activities in Britain with the kidnapping of Saint Patrick (ca. He not only ruled Ireland greatly and strongly, but carried the name and the fame, and the power and the fear, of Ireland into all neighboring nations. McEvoy states: "As in other polygynous societies, the siring of offspring was related to power and prestige." Irish men would've been barred from British Military service at the time due to their religion. The findings of the study showed that within the north-west of Ireland as many as 21% of men (8% in the general male population) were concluded to have a common male-line ancestor who lived roughly 1,700 years ago. however, steps right up to the mark, agreeing not only to kiss her but also to His reign dated to the late 4th and early 5th centuries. latter a misleading term that should not be construed as meaning the bearer had We've all technically got "common ancestor" with Niall because we've all got a common paternal ancestor. The same area of Ireland has previously been the subject of anthropological studyand has shown a strikingly high percentage of men from Haplogroup R1b (98%) versus 90% in southeast Ireland. [2] He was himself the grandson of King Conn of the Hundred Battles. I am not sure if his father Eochy Moyvone is the same person as shown im other sources namely Echu Mugmedn, so I have shown both. In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. Wrong. Niall of the 9 Hostages - WikiTree G2G They defeat him and win great spoil, but Fiachrae is wounded in the battle and dies of his wounds shortly afterwards. All sources agree he died outside Ireland. Niall of the Nine Hostages , or Niall Nigiallach, was the youngest son of Eochaidh Mugmedon (King of Connacht). Perhaps more myth than man, Niall of the Nine Hostages is said to have been a King of Tara in northwestern Ireland in the late 4th century C.E. H6a is is an offshoot of the broader H maternal line and is found at low levels 4% or less in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, France, Sweden and Ireland! We would expect to find a large concentration of Niall's descendants there, as the Southern U Nill were dominant in that region, but we do not. Among the plunder captured by the band of warriors dispatched by Ireland's King Niall of the Nine Hostages was a 16-year-old boy named Succat. According to one version of the story, Niall took hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht, Leinster, Munster, and Meath), from the Scots, the Saxons, the Britons, and the Franks. Modern surnames tracing their ancestry to Niall include (O')Neill, (O')Gallagher, (O')Boyle, (O')Doherty, O'Donnell, Connor, Cannon, Bradley, O'Reilly, Flynn, (Mc)Kee, Campbell, Devlin, Donnelly, Egan, Gormley, Hynes, McCaul, McGovern, McLoughlin, McManus, McMenamin, Molloy, O'Kane, O'Rourke and Quinn. DNA news -- an estimate of about 3 million men that carry DNA descended from Niall (of his equivalent): http://www.irish-genealogy-toolkit.com/niall-of-the-nine-hostages.html, See Niall of the Nine Hostages (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niall_of_the_Nine_Hostages). A complete list will be found at Ard Rthe na hireann / High Kings of Ireland A list of the early Kings is in Adam through Kings of Ireland and Scotland To English Lines A list of the High Kings of Ireland after Niall Nogillach of the Nine Hostages will be found in the Periphery of Francia (See also Adam through Kings of Ireland and Scotland To English Lines and Irish Genealogy To trace the descent from Heremon, the son of Mil, go to The Sons of Mil on the Early Family web site. did not specifically state that Niall was the progenitor of M222, journalists quickly jumped to that conclusion. Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. least 12 sons. My R1b P-311 comes from Germany how about German King 23andme? [4 ] A poem by the 11th century poet Cined Ua Hartacin in the Book of Leinster credits Niall with seven raids on Britain, on the last of which he was killed by Eochaid "above the surf of the Ictian Sea";[4 ][1 2] a poem attributed to the same poet in Lebor na hUidre credits him with going to the Alps seven times. Niall and his dynasty. They defeat him and win great spoil, but Fiachrae is wounded in the battle and dies of his wounds shortly afterwards. Niall of the Nine Hostages - Wikipedia [9] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Byrne suggests that Niall's death took place during a raid on Roman Britain. Almost without interruption his descendants were Ard Righs of Ireland for 600 years. Niall is presumed, on the basis of the importance of his sons and grandsons, to have been a historical person,[3]:70 but the early Irish annals say little about him. Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. If instead, I want to see if I have Irish ancestry on my fathers side (even though my father has never claimed to be Irish! [6] Family and descendants, Keating credits Niall with two wives: Inne, daughter of Lugaid, who bore him one son, Fiachu; and Rignach, who bore him seven sons, Legaire, ndae, Maine, Egan, Conall Gulban, Conall Cremthainne and Coirpre. As the number of hostages was nine, Niall earned the epithet 'of the Nine Hostages'. Mongfind refuses to accept the decision. Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinster are not reliably recorded but have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. [7], Although it is anachronistic for Niall's mother to have been a Saxon, O'Rahilly argues that the name Cairenn is derived from the Latin name Carina, and that it is plausible that she might have been a Romano-Briton. More info: https://www.familytreedna.com/landing/matching-niall.aspx. niall of the nine hostages 23andme - johnnyroadtrip.com [7]:222232 O'Rahilly and Byrne argue that the literary sources, though late and garbled, preserve genuine traditions that Niall led raids on Britain, and perhaps died on one. [19][20] According to the PBS documentary series Finding Your Roots, Bill O'Reilly, Stephen Colbert, Colin Quinn, Bill Maher, and the show's host, Henry Louis Gates, Jr. all display STR markers consistent with the Irish Modal Haplotype. A biography of Niall can be constructed from sources such as the "Roll of Kings" section of the 11th-century Lebor Gabla renn, the Annals of the Four Masters, compiled in the 17th-century, chronicles such as Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn (1634), and legendary tales like the 11th-century "The Adventure of the Sons of Eochaid Mugmedon" and "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages". For more information, please see our 2) 1. Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. Cairenn Chasdub; Caireann ("curly-black (hair)") was, according to medieval Irish legend and historical tradition, the daughter of Sachell Balb, king of the Saxons, the second wife of the Irish High King Eochaid Mugmedn, and the mother of Niall of the Nine Hostages.. Often this information is passed down through family stories, for instance, my mother claims to be a quarter Irish and so Im apparently one-eighth Irish. "Tara is a prehistoric burial site in County Meath, famed as the legendary capital of the high kings of Ireland, and a holy site for thousands of years. He is said to have three sons by his first wife Brioin, Fiachra and Ailill. It is now more commonly referred to as the Northwest Irish/Lowland Scots variety.[15]. Niall established a royal dynasty which dominated the island for six centuries. Irish tradition had forgotten that the Romans once ruled Britain, and relocated his remembered confrontations with the Empire to continental Europe, with Alba, the ancient name for Britain, being confused with Elpa, the Alps, or being understood with its later meaning of Scotland. Worst case scenario, fwiw I think I can transfer my DNA over to FTDNA and I should have my haplogroup like asap. For an example of a list of royal descendants of the sons of Milesius, King of Spain, see the Milesian Genealogies . 279. r/23andme. Not sure how to get the raw data file form 23andMe though? [3] The later Annals of the Four Masters dates his reign to 379-405, [4] and the chronology . fought his way to become King of Tara in the late 4th or early 5th century. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. McManus, Molloy, Reilly, Rourke and Quinn. So how do you know if you have Irish ancestry? If 23andMe says you're M222+, that part is not BS. Niall, [14], Early in 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. The Eochaidh who shot the fatal arrow had been King of Leinster, was banished to Alba by Niall, and accompanied Gabhran, Scots Kings #5, chief of the Dal Riada, when Gabhran took troops to France to support an expedition of Niall. [3] These sons are the eponymous ancestors of the various U Nill dynasties: Egan of the Cenl nEgain and Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, making up the northern U Nill; Fiachu of the Cenl Fiachach dynasty, Legaire (the king who Saint Patrick is said to have converted) of the Cenl Legaire, Maine of the U Maine, Egan of the Cenl nEgain, Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, Conall Cremthainne of the Clann Cholmin and the Sl nedo Sline, and Coirpre of the Cenl Coirpri, making up the southern U Nill. These raids did much to weaken the power of Rome in Britain and France. France, killed on the banks of River Loire. Niall of the Nine Hostages received his name from the taking of hostages as a strategy for playing mental havoc upon his opponent chieftains. Check out our [FAQ](https://www.reddit.com/r/Genealogy/wiki/index#wiki_faq_.28frequently_asked_questions.29)! In addition to the 100 participants, famous Irish names also participated including former Taoiseach [Prime Minister] of Ireland Enda Kenny and former Minister of State Michael Ring. [15] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. These names continue to be most prevalent in the Northwest of Ireland, the (Remember that women have two X chromosomes while men have one X and one Y chromosome). Such xenophon agesilaus summary; Abruptly, the tale then has Niall appearing before an assembly of Pictish bards in Scotland, where he is killed by an arrow shot by Eochaid from the other side of the valley. However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. The sources for the details of Niall's life are genealogies of historical kings, the "Roll of Kings" section of the Lebor Gabla renn, Irish annals such as the Annals of the Four Masters, chronicles such as Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn, and legendary tales like "The Adventure of the Sons of Eochaid Mugmedon" and "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages". I was just wandering because it said most Irish have the common ancestor as well. Niall of the Nine Hostages. Consider helping the NIALL Project, a DNA descendants group of Niall revealed that as many as three million men living today may carry his y-DNA But while he is away on a tour of his lands in Scotland, Mongfind's sons seize Ireland. Here, according to tradition, elaborate rites were carried out between the future high king of Tara and the goddess of sovereignty. Niall of the Nine Hostages , or Niall Nigiallach, was the youngest son of Eochaidh Mugmedon (King of Connacht). Hughes says "Niall himself must have died not before the middle of the fifth century". Niall of the Nine Hostages was around 50+ generations ago. Joined then by the Irish in Alba, he marched against the Picts, overcame them, took hostages from them and had Argyle and Cantire settled upon the Albanach Irish. The paternal DNA lineages were less diverse likely as a result of the early dominance of a few male leaders like King Niall of the Nine hostages, as well as to the historical influence of the Viking raids from across the North Sea. the modern surnames associated with the Ui Neill include (with or without the O He and his descendants continued to dominate much of Ireland [23] Origin of his epithet[edit] There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. In time, the status of King of Tara came to denote High King of Ireland, the and probably less reliable, story is that Niall took a hostage from each of Haplogroup R-CTS11824 Niall of the Nine Hostages : r/23andme The Annals of Inisfallen date his death before 382, and the Chronicon Scotorum to 411. The newspaper articles are based on a dissertation: A Y-Chromosome Signature of Hegemony in Gaelic Ireland by Laoise T. Moore and Brian McEvoy, with Eleanor Cape. This person appears in many published genealogies, but the facts I have found so far are vague.The earliest history and dates for Ireland are legendary and speculative. Of Niall's youth there are many legends, but one in particular show the working of his destiny. The geneticists estimated that about 23 million men bear this marker, and concluded that these men are patrilineal descendants of Niall. The child was rescued by a great poet of that time, Torna, who reared and educated him. Genealogical pedigrees dating back to the 5th century, when Laedhaire's children and grandchildren were around, are considered accurate. Especially considering the fact that my paternal line can only be traced back to 1830? When Niall grows up he returns to Tara and rescues his mother from her labour. She The Munstermen renew the battle, capture Ailill and cut him to pieces, and war continues between Munster and Connacht for many years. Another test was provided by the Stone of Fl, which screamed when it was touched by the rightful heir. Niall of the Nine Hostages, whose dynasty dominated Ireland between the 5th and 10th Centuries, got his name from taking hostages as a strategy against his opponent chieftains. (21%). However, M222 is now thought to predate Niall by hundreds of years, so even if it were true that this semi-mythical king really was M222, he wouldn't be the progenitor of it. Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. However, I belong to the R-L20 haplogroup, which is more common in continental Europe, and not Ireland where R-L21 is dominant. and McLaughlin, J.D., 2011. Editors note: This post has been edited to reflect changes to the 23andMe ancestry product. A recent source shows this Angus as the father of Foghan Owen (also named by that source as Eochaid) Whilest many sources sho the decent through Niall "of the 9 Hostages"? Niall Nogallach (Niall of the Nine Hostages) was an Irish king, the ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. signature is created. Legend accords him at People wanting to join this group must be managing a Ydna test from a male relative who has tested at FTdna for a Ydna test and got the little symbol that says they descend from Niall and The Nine Hostages. Niall Nogallach (pronounced[nil noilx]; Old Irish "having nine hostages"),[1] or Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a legendary, semi-historical Irish king who was the ancestor of the U Nill dynasties that dominated Ireland from the 6th to the 10th centuries. Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. Niall Of The Nine Hostages DNA Match Men of Irish descent who have taken their Y-DNA or higher test with FamilyTreeDNA may discover that you have an exact DNA match to Niall, King of Connachta. Fiachrae gives her a quick peck, but not enough to satisfy her. Learning about our ancestry is particularly fun when we can toast to it. [6] Indeed, Keating describes her not as a Saxon but as the "daughter of the king of Britain". Variations of this story are told of the earlier Irish high king Lugaid Logde, in Arthurian legendone of the most famous versions appears in both Geoffrey Chaucer's The Wife of Bath's Tale and the related Gawain romance, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnelleand in John Gower's Middle English poem Confessio Amantis. The baby is rescued and brought up by a poet called Torna. Niall is presumed, on the basis of the importance of his sons and grandsons, to have been a historical person,[2]:70 but the early Irish annals say little about him. Privacy Policy. Keating associates these raids with those mentioned by Gildas and Bede, and deduces that, since some Irish sources say Patrick was abducted from Brittany, that Niall's raids must have extended to continental Europe as well.[6]. Hughes says "Niall himself must have died not before the middle of the fifth century". Donnelly, Egan, Flynn, Gallagher, Gormley, Hynes, Kane, McGovern, McLoughlin, [3]:81, Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. kingship existed. [11] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. Niall of the nine hostages : r/23andme - reddit.com [4]:7678[8]:220 Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. Fiachrae is granted a minor royal linetwo of his descendants, Nath and Ailill Molt, will be High Kings. well-known story has it that they were taken from the Airgialla, a once ), told me that Im a sub-type of a lineage called H6a (specifically H6a1b). His men carry his body home, fighting seven battles on the way, and his foster-father Torna dies of grief. Niall Nogallach ( pronounced [nil noilx]; Old Irish "having nine hostages "), [1] or Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a legendary, semi-historical Irish king who was the ancestor of the U Nill dynasties that dominated Ireland from the 6th to the 10th centuries. Article in The Times: "High King Niall: the most fertile man in Ireland", http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/ireland/article788652.ece. Descended from Conaire and a daughter of the High King Conn of the. "Nialls first expedition was into Alba to subdue the Picts. [9] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Byrne suggests that Niall's death took place during a raid on Roman Britain. iStock. Its guidance will be useful to any researcher of Irish heritage, but especially for the target Irish-American researcher who's struggling to work back to Ireland from their immigrant ancestor. Maternal lines are inherited through mitochondrial DNA both women and men have mitochondrial DNA, but its only the mothers mitochondrial DNA that is passed on to a child.