south carolina bastardy bonds

It is one of those books that we sell and that every library should have as it covers about 30 counties in North Carolina. A camera icon indicates items that are digitally available online. Depending on the time period and where your ancestor was born in the United States, the birth record would list who the mother was. The first person through the booth will pick it up and say, My folks cant be in here! Cradling the book, they look around to see if anyone is watching them and then turn to the index. Whatever you call it, whoever you are, you need one" Was it the mother? Robyn N. Smith, [insert post title], Reclaiming Kin (https://reclaimingkin.com: accessed [insert date you read the post]), [insert the date the post was written]. There are multiple counties on each film roll and they have not been indexed, but they are free to access and download. South Carolina Archives Summary Guide. I am an engineer by day, but my true passion lies in genealogy. - Jane Howard, "Friends are God's apologies for relations." I have been a researcher, writer, lecturer and teacher for over twenty years. As seen in the image above this post, newspapers are a great place to look for cases of people charged with bastardy. Mining the Census: Are You Finding Every Clue? It is not likely that your ancestor will be found in all these records. This is because the person will be disowned and no longer part of the Quakers religion if they have an illegitimate child. South Carolina The bonds below were abstracted from files located in the NC State Archives, Raleigh, NC. There is so much more to a person than when they are hatched-matched-dispatched. If you are researching in North Carolina, then the North Carolina Bastardy Bonds may be of great help in your research. Bastardy bonds, 1873-1878 - FamilySearch Bastardy Bonds and Records, 1735-1966 - State Archives of North The Film/Digital Notes contain a description of the microfilm or microfiche numbers. Mountain Press and Southern Genealogy Books. Google can also be a beneficial way to see if they are available in the area youre researching. ", Sacket and Snider family papers, 1836-1848. View this catalog record in WorldCat for other possible copy locations. Some FamilySearch centers and affiliate libraries maintain collections of previously loaned microfilms or microfiche. Happy Hunting! If she could not keep up financially, the mother might abandon her children, and they would be placed in an orphanage. single.She had given birth to an illegitimate female. Washington County, District of Columbia 1802-1811 Indentures of apprenticeship recorded in the Orphans Court The Definitive Resource for South Carolina Municipal Bonds If the father does not help financially or is not in the picture, the mother could have had a hard time supporting her children. When the pregnancy of a woman or birth of a child was. From about 1700 up to about 1850, the counties had no method of caring for those individuals who needed support in their growing up days. FamilySearch makes every effort to enable access dependent on decisions of record custodians and applicable laws. Fredericksburg, Virginia Apprentice Records, Your Guide to Finding and Using Apprenticeship (Guild) and Indenture Records for Genealogical Research. Bastardy Bonds - A Look Thru Time 330,000 online images. In the 1850 census, Sally Blair would have been over the age of 40 to have Roswell Blair in 1844. Also, Ive always wondered is who brought the action? The record below is a bastardy recognizancefor Dennis Waters of Somerset County, Maryland in 1893: The record notes the birth of a female illegitimate child, born the 6th of May last to Kate Ward. They may be found in person at the county courthouses, if still preserved. Lets look at the situation a little bit before we jump to conclusions. Bond posted by Adolphus NANCE, (J . The bastardy bonds are not likely online for every county. North Carolina 1736-1957 Bastardy bonds and records This page has been viewed 40,737 times (0 via redirect). To narrow down the search even more, include the state or the state and county that you are researching in to see what is available. If the woman refused to name. College Advanced AA Gen. Class, November 2012, Robyn, Aaron, Karen, Katherine and Michael, October 2014, African-American Family History Conference, February 2015, African-American Genealogy Group Conference, October 2016, Central Maryland AAHGS, with Alice Harris, September 2015, Howard Comm. Commissioners of the Poor. Burke County, Georgia 1867-1919 Indenture and apprenticeship records Finding the obituary of the supposed illegitimate child would be beneficial to see what information is given about them. North Carolina Bastardy Bonds - Heritage Books, Inc. Bastardy bonds, 1837. Lancaster, J. P. by Polly WOFFORD, Samuel SHEARBUT and James WOFFORD.The mother was Polly WOFFORD who had given birth to an illegitimate male. See flier for more details. Through Reclaiming Kin, I share tips on genealogy skillbuilding for all genealogists, and on researching slavery and the enslaved. It is likely for them to be entwined with other court records, as it was uncommon for the court to have a separate book for these records. Bastardy Bonds Book North Carolina FamilySearch Community October 21, 2017, accessed July 07, 2018. North Carolina bastardy bonds - volume I - FamilySearch Another case is when the mother chooses to keep the child born out of wedlock. Its not expected that the informant would know who the father was if the child was illegitimate. If you read the foreward on image 10, you will get the note that 'the reputed father was required to post bond. The, For descendants, I would add the substantial emotional impact of seeing an ancestor's name attached to a dollar value, or being valued in a list with silverware and cattle. Certain phrases could be found in christening records that reveal their illegitimacy. Vol. Microfilm of original records in the North Carolina State Archives in Raleigh, North Carolina. Bastardy bonds (1 unlabeled volume) 1873-1878. Slavery's reach is still with us, and part of the gift of doing African-American genealogy is recovering the stories of those caught in its grasp who could not in their own time leave their own witness.". Genealogical selections from the acts of the Louisiana legislature, 1804-1879. An illegitimate child often used the mothers surname and was frequently prohibited from inheriting property.[2]. The father is usually not specified. Jefferson County, Tennessee Maintenance (bastardy) 1807-1857) There are record collections (some digitized) and books found on FamilySearch for Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, and West Virginia: Cleburne County, Alabama 1884-1950 Miscellaneous loose files Raleigh, North Carolina : Filmed by the North Carolina Division of Archives and History, 1970, High Density: {{copy.hd_shelf}}, {{copy.hd_shelfmark}}. When the pregnancy of a woman or birth of a child was. It is important to use multiple records to learn if someone was illegitimate. Death records are similar to birth records, as it is not likely that both parents names would be listed. A. WOFFORD Lewis, Daniel: Bane, Mary Ann : 1859 . They may be found in person at the county courthouses, if still preserved. The courts then will go to her family and require them to get a number of signatures of men who state they will see to it that the child is cared for until it becomes of age. One of thehidden gems inside court records are the aptly named Bastardy Bonds. These records, like much in genealogy, are another reminder that human behavior hasnt changed much. Mountain Press and Southern Genealogy Books, Downloadable PDF file, Betty J. If you are searching for bonds in Western North Carolina counties,I can save you some time searching. Know all men by these presents that we Wilson Wright and James Heath are held and firmly bound unto the State of North Carolina in the sum of Two Hundred Dollars to payment of which we bind ourselves our heirs and assigns jointly & severally sealed with our seals and dated Jan'y 11, 1871. Tennessee 1778-1914: a collection of items including illegitimacy, adoption, etc. As the child gets a little older, they might be bound out to another individual who is bound to the court to care for the child, feed them, educate them, train them in some profession and when they reach maturity they are given two suits of clothing one on and one off as well as the tools for their trade. Newspapers can be searched to find obituaries of the people who took the illegitimate child in. ", Follow the Witness: They May Have the Answer. Bastardy bonds in Spartanburg - Genealogy.com Donna Przecha, "Illegitimate Children and Missing Fathers," Genealogy.com, accessed July 03, 2018. Bastardy bonds and records (North Carolina), 1736-1957 - FamilySearch An example of possible illegitimacy is when theres a household in the census with all sons aged 22, 20, 18, 16, 14, 13, and 2. In some rare cases, the State Legislature will file a petition to give some child a name when they are found to be illegitimate. Certain cities and counties may have these records on their own websites for the public to use. These bonds can be found in the FamilySearch Catalog under various title names such as: court, miscellaneous, loose papers, etc. What was their life really like? That gives us two people to add to Dennis clusterthey are likely close friends or family members. By doing this you will not get apprenticeship records outside of the United States. And please do share posts that interest you. Click to reveal MOTHER: DATE OF BOND: FATHER: Allen, Mary : 1851 : Mc Cawl, Ezekial: Ashworth, Elizabeth ## 1830? This event is $20. Sometimes the mother would post this bond, but this was very infrequent.[5]. Summary: This series consists of a bastardy or indemnity bond taken against the parents of an illegitimate child as insurance against that child becoming a charge of the district. Scope/Contents: Includes volumes & boxes of bastardy bonds, arranged chronologically. All of the court records mentioned might be retrieved though Interlibrary Loans. North Carolina bastardy bonds - volume I Format: Journal Article Language: English Physical: p. 72-73 Add to Print List Notes Names of women who were ordered to appear in court and if they refused to name the father, then some other family member had to post bond or the women went to jail. CLICK HERE TO SAVE YOUR SEAT! The microfilm may be scheduled for future scanning. I still cringe when I see the words bastard and illegitimate in birth records. The agreement may include a grant of money, clothing, and/or property upon completion of the term. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. Find everything about South Carolina municipal bonds. The record might give an indication of who the ancestor was living with at the time. Just remember, you are not responsible for your ancestors life style, you are only searching for information. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. If that child was your ancestor, youd have an exact birthdate pre-dating the statewide birth records. Check what records are available for the location youre searching. The laws were created to encourage conventional morality and to protect property from "hidden heirs." The laws also protected the county's budget. ", "The great gift of family life is to be intimately acquainted with people you might never ever introduce yourself to had life not done it for you. Only the mother can give the assurance that this is the father. The idea of illegitimacy usually comes from oral histories. ", "Call it a clan, call it a network, all it a tribe, call it a family. We often find children in a census with their mother whose paternity is unknown. Location: 2A.311-312; MARS ID: 216.2. This item is available on microfilm at this FamilySearch center. The womens monthly minutes are a good place to find these records if you know your ancestor was a Quaker. It is more likely that the fathers name would not be included in the birth record if the child was illegitimate. Interlibrary Loans provide a quick way to order books and other physical materials from participating libraries around the world. Bastardy bonds are not always available depending on the area but can be a good resource. multiplesons1.5294187457446106E12 . [8] If the childs parents died when they were young and had no family, they could have been placed up for adoption. Bastard Bonds - Mountain Press and Southern Genealogy Books Bonds for money decrees 1816 0.00 cubic ft. (partial container) L 54020 Court of Equity (Pinckney District) Fieri facias executions 1811-1819 Insurance Broker Bond. It is well known that many in the royal lines of any country are from these situations. These records for Maryland were recorded (oddly) in the deed records. Camin Collection statelibrarynorthcarolina; americana Digitizing sponsor LYRASIS and LYRASIS Members Contributor State Library of North Carolina Language English Volume 1990 Includes index This should cause a red flag, especially if the mother is beyond child-bearing age and there were no daughters that might be the potential mother.[3]. Vol. In some cases, the mother and reputed father together posted the bond. There are various court records available that could indicate more information about an illegitimate child. It reminds me of that old phrase, Mothers baby, daddys. This screen shows the complete catalog entry of the title you selected. Value? North Carolina 1736-1957 Bastardy bonds and records, Cleburne County, Alabama 1884-1950 Miscellaneous loose files, Chatham County, Georgia 1890-1950 Miscellaneous bonds (bastardy etc), Tattnall County, Georgia 1801-1870 loose papers, Jefferson County, Tennessee Maintenance (bastardy) 1807-1857), Nineteenth century Tennessee: adoptions, legitimations, and name changes, Pendleton County, West Virginia 1866-1925 bonds (including bastardy), Findmypast.com - Apprentices in Education and Work, United States, Freedmen's Bureau Labor Contracts, Indenture and Apprenticeship Records, 1865-1872, District of Columbia 1812-1893 Indentures of apprenticeship, Washington County, District of Columbia 1802-1811 Indentures of apprenticeship recorded in the Orphans Court, Burke County, Georgia 1867-1919 Indenture and apprenticeship records, Allen County, Indiana 1824-1912 Business records including apprenticeships, Todd County, Kentucky 1820-1888 Indentures of apprenticeship, Carroll County, Mississippi freedmen apprenticeship records, New Madrid County, Missouri 1810-1910 apprenticeship bonds containing names of heirs, Fredericksburg, Virginia Apprentice Records, http://www.moonfleetonline.co.uk/history/illegitimacy/, https://lisalisson.com/2017/10/16/how-to-research-your-illegitimate-ancestors, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Illegitimacy_in_the_United_States&oldid=4742210. {I've specifically dealt with the ones in North Carolina and cannot vouch for the other colonies.} The answer may not be found online or in a microfilm. It is a good reason to speculate and research further if a story is passed down that an ancestor was either adopted or illegitimate. This lifelong quest has helped me to better know my familys past. Click in the download box for the file to automatically download. Additionally, Family Search now has North Carolina Bastardy Bonds for most NC counties digitized and available online. Join me as I present this NEW webinar that covers why we miss our ancestors in these records and presents numerous strategies to assist in finding every clue in census records. Depending on the area, each apprentice record could be different. It starts with a young man falling in love with a girl. Attention: This site does not support the current version of your web browser. What did they feel? Bastards were persons whose parents were not married to one another at the time of birth. Bastardy Bonds | Cabarrus County, NCGenWeb father was then served a warrant and required to post bond. A camera icon indicates items that are digitally available online. This event is $25. The record also associates Wesley Hall and Levin H. Waters with Dennis Waters, since they secured the bond of $80. Another way to find court records is to go to your local public library and log onto WorldCat.org to see what records are available for the area you are researching. Anything that happens now alsohappened in the past. VII, No. Cohabitation records do not provide the names of the wife or husband's parents. Origin: Clerk of Superior Court; Clerk of Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions; Register of Deeds. Attention: This site does not support the current version of your web browser. These bonds are not yet indexed. Clerk of Court. State vs. Mary BETTERTON and John C. COOK A bond was signed before James Hamm, J.Q., on September 12, 1820, by John C. COOK, James HEWATT, George WOFFORD and William COOK.The mother, Mary BETTERTON, had given birth to an illegitimate male on July 1, 1819.The father named was John C. COOK " a married man now but then single".Commissioners for the Poor were John Crocker, Smith Lipscomb, William Young, Joseph Camp. For more details, see the flier here, and you can purchase them here. Performance & security by Cloudflare. Birth records were not as consistent as Quaker monthly minutes, but both places should be searched. Slavery's reach is still with us, and part of the gift of doing African-American genealogy, "The past is not dead. the expense of raising the child. The following North Carolina counties are. State vs. Wm. This English bond system was carried forward when North Carolina became a state in 1789. There is no one specific record type that will guarantee to have the information about the father. Sometimes it is not plainly stated, but oftentimes analyzing each record and using them together will make one capable of making a conclusion. https://www.genealogy.com/forum/surnames/topics/lett/2269/, https://www.genealogy.com/forum/surnames/topics/lett/2519/, https://www.genealogy.com/articles/research/52_donna.html, https://lisalisson.com/2017/10/16/how-to-research-your-illegitimate-ancestors/, http://www.whodoyouthinkyouaremagazine.com/tutorials/miscellaneous/illegitimate-ancestors. These require Microsoft Word and a Windows platform. -Kendall Hailey, "If you look deeply into the palm of your hand, you will see your parents and all the generations of your ancestors. the father, she, her father or some other interested party would post the bond. Generally, catalog entries are written in the same language as the original record they describe. Ive taken back reclaimed some of that lost memory, especially that of my enslaved ancestors. There are record collections (some digitized) and books found on FamilySearch for Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, and West Virginia: Cleburne County, Alabama 1884-1950 Miscellaneous loose files The bond indemnified or compensated the parish against any future costs until the child was thirteen years of age or had been apprenticed out. In many states, the fathers of these children had to post bond that they would care for the child. North Carolina bastardy bonds by Camin, Betty J; Camin, Edwin A Publication date 1990 Topics Illegitimate children Publisher Mount Airy, N.C. : B.J. A service provided by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Currituck Co., NC Bastardy Bonds 1830 - 1871 . These records are a possible way to learn more about your ancestor if they were the apprentice. At your request I have finally made available for viewing past popular webinars! Illegitimacy in the United States - FamilySearch Wiki

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