evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize

Significant dieting with significant weight loss of more than 15 percent of one's normal body weight is common in individuals with: Her judgment best illustrates: c. cultural diversity. A behavior geneticist would be most interested in studying hereditary influences on A) skin color. c.)An empirically derived Purchased$1,400,000 of M&D Corporation 6% bonds at face value. Sigmund Freud thirties. Gwen is quite upset and asks why she is always the one who cooks, cleans, and takes care of the children the majority of the time. It is very likely that Odessa is suffering from: c.)reaction formation. Evolutionary psychology works backward to propose an explanation; thus, any behavior can be explained Evolutionary psychologists have suggested that women prefer monogamy and men promiscuity in ensuring the survival of their genetic material. b. c.)dissociative disorder. b. D) overestimating cultural differences in human sexual behaviors. From anti-antibiotics to extinction therapy: How evolutionary thinking b. )aggressive instinct c. C) people are the most romantically attracted to those who are the most genetically dissimilar to themselves. observable responses to the environment. b. chromosomes. c.)stress disorder Be sure to specify your experimental hypothesis and identify your dependent and. c.)disruptions in conscious awareness. )have hindered human reproduction. )including some conditions that are too "normal" to be considered disorders, such as extreme sadness related to bereavement. a. identical or fraternal. c.)patient's inability to distinguish between real events and dream images. evolutionary pschologists are most likely to emphasize that human the way that genes solely create our personalities. Evolutionary psychology studies the evolution of behavior and the mind using principles of natural selection Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human reproductive success. Identical twins separated at birth would be most likely to have similar )people often enter therapy in crisis, and these crises often pass without professional help. He also wants a new cap, shirt, and sweater to match his father's. )informational social influence. most left-handers process language primarily in their right hemisphere. )have only treatment groups, no control groups. Evolutionary Psychology And Therapy | BetterHelp Flashcards - psych test 1 - FreezingBlue This best illustrates the activity of multiple. b. )the placebo effect. )positive symptoms. d.)fundamental attribution error. cognitive psychology the study of the mental processes involved in perceiving, learning, remembering, thinking, communicating, and solving problems. ", Personality inventories are to _______________ as projective tests are to _______________. Unit-1 - Study - UNIT 1 INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY* Structure 1 d.)patient attempting to blame friends and acquaintances for his or her problems. As such, evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that certain behaviors and traits are more likely to be present in individuals because they have been selected for over time due to their adaptive value in the environment in which they evolved. )schizotypal personality disorder. After rats were housed for 60 days in enriched environments, Kolb and Whishaw (1998) report that the number of synapses grew by about: According to Allport, personality should be described in terms of: answer choices. b. This best illustrates the dangers of: Infographic: Evolutionary medicine can transform biomedicine and public health. Alex Murdaugh, sentenced to life in prison after conviction in double murder trial, during his sentencing at the Colleton County Courthouse in Walterboro, S.C . norms. )the mere exposure effect. Susan Nolen-Hoeksema (2003) related women's higher risk of depression to what she described as their tendency to overthink and compulsively fret over problems and the causes of these problems. George's experience is most directly explained by: By insisting that humans are "nothing but" products of nature and nurture, we run the greatest risk of undermining: Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. a.)cognitive. )external attributions for failure. d.)a negative explanatory style. a. Sets of expected behaviors for males and for females are called: Six-year-old Jennifer believes that men become doctors and women become nurses. e. d.)validity; standardization. d.)schizophrenia. )cognitive dissonance. a. political ideas. c.)Employed men spend about an hour and a half more per day working than do employed women. d.)Ninety percent of the time the mother stays home with the children when they are sick. b.)resistance. Which brain structure relays information from the eyes to the visual cortex? An organism's complete set of genetic instructions is called a: The thread-like structures that contain genes are called: ______________ develop from a single fertilized egg, whereas ______________ develop from separate fertilized eggs. d.)genital, d.)is the part of the unconscious mind that reflects human evolutionary history and is common to all people. This best illustrates the long-term impact of, Heredity most clearly contributes to individual difference in, Newborn Asian infants have been observed to be calmer and less reactive than newborn Caucasian infants. C 5. )obsessive-compulsive disorder b. a. You agree. d.)erotic plasticity. )group polarization. a. d.)eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR). \hline A^C & 0.03 & 0.10 & 0.09 & 0.12 \\ d.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. Yen is designing an experiment on obedience to authority. )loss of appetite, especially for high-calorie foods d.)I-knew-it-all-along phenomenon. Your friend yells at you for being five minutes late for lunch. One strategy to evaluate the effectiveness of psychotherapy is to compare people who enter psychotherapy with a matched control group of people who do not receive psychotherapy. For instance, evolutionary psychologists hypothesize that men may be more prone to casual sex because it benefits their ability to pass on genes. Nellie is a 30-year-old who has been diagnosed with schizophrenia. Test #4 Flashcards | Chegg.com b. a. )Biomedical therapy (True Answer )Correct interaction. b. personality; political attitudes b. )sexual dysfunctions. d.)A paper-and-pencil. d.)disorganized thoughts. d) genetic predispositions. Material from the introduction and chapters 1, 4, and 5 has been taken from the following essays by Marcus Nordlund: "Theorising Early Modern Jealousy: A Biocultural Perspective on Shake-speare's Othello," Studia Neophilologica 74, no. Cognitive perspective studies our mental processes. c.)moral instinct Evolutionary Psychology - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy )the self-reference phenomenon. b. )partial )Rogers' client-centered therapy. a. c. b.)agoraphobia. According to evolutionary psychologists, our predisposition to overconsume fatty junk foods illustrates that we are biologically prepared to behave in ways that promoted the ________ of our ancestors. Although her work performance is adequate, Gina almost always feels slightly down and sad. Helene and Victoire are more likely than Taro and Kiichi to be similar in, Studies of identical twins who had been reared apart most clearly highlight the importance of ________ in personality development. c.)group polarization. Amanda blames herself for her recent job loss. He has let a number of bills go unpaid and is sleeping 12-14 hours a day. Cognitive dissonance theory emphasizes that we seek to reduce the discomfort we feel when we become aware that: )bipolar disorder. b. 7 major approaches to Psychology - 7 APPROACHES TO PSYCHOLOGY - GSU )DSM-5 diagnosis. )major depressive disorder. Retrieve the most recent report for the agency you picked and answer the following questions. The only reason she survived is because her husband came home from work early. b. See Page 1. d.)ECT. d.)an impaired theory of mind. not realizing that the person may be rushing to get to the hospital. "Evolutionary psychology and its causal mechanisms," he said, "are more fundamental than other branches of psychology and their causal explanations, which mostly deal with whole human beings." To reject evolutionary psychology is to reject broader reality; an outright rejection of biological and evolved realities is occurring. humanistic psychologists a historically significant perspective that emphasized human growth potential. d.)evolution. b. 1997], evolutionary psychologists [Buss, 1995; Tooby and Cosmides, 1992] have emphasized that humans (and other animals) evolved specific cognitive abilities to deal with recurring problems faced by our ancestors (e.g., obtaining food, acquiring a mate). If a genetic predisposition to fear darkness contributes to reproductive success, that trait will likely be passed on to subsequent generations. )Marshall, who has chronic schizophrenia c.)obsessive-compulsive disorder )the phallic a. a. c.)roles. 31. Alex Murdaugh and the Evolutionary Reason We're Drawn to Violent Crime d.)spontaneous recovery. b. b. a. The chances for recovery from schizophrenia are considered to be greatest when the disorder develops: b. However, when examining . The theory of evolution was originally presented by Charles Darwin. Language abilities are often used as examples of domain-specific mecha-nisms. Dr. Miller is studying the evolution of behavior and the mind using principles of natural selection. c.)United States d.)social facilitation. a. )A young woman marries her high school sweetheart. b. a. \end{array} Social structural theory maintains that sex differences result from changes in society and social roles occupied by men and women. a. b. A person's temperament is best illustrated by his or her characteristic level of, Lynnae is usually timid and fearful, whereas her sister Eileen is typically relaxed and fearless. a. a. Males in their ________ are most likely to be sexually attracted to women who are several years older rather than several years younger than themselves. b. b. EEG. )"objectivity does not guarantee validity", You are an expert witness for the defense results of the MMPI. c.)schizophrenia patients suffer from a deficiency of the neurotransmitter serotonin. b. She nearly killed herself by slitting her wrists. )\begin{array}{lr} b. )a smaller number of synapses. Instead of going to work with a frown on your face, you will force yourself to smile when you walk in. c.)Asperger syndrome a.)transference. d. Dr. Miller is most likely a(n): The behavioral perspective is most likely to - Course Hero Psychology should only study the observable and measurable. A) naturalistic observation . d.)striving for superiority. b. teens. neurons. )increasing Evolutionary psychology studies the evolution of behavior andthe mind using principles of humanistic psychology. d.)ADHD, b. d.)systematic desensitization. )developmental psychology c.)self-actualization. )Larry effectively cope with dissociative identity disorder. d.)molecular genetics. failing to consider unconscious motivations. b. )frustration-aggression theory c.)psychoanalysis. )factor analytic c.)cognitive dissonance phenomenon. a. This variation in an inherited trait is due to: AP Psych Unit 1 | Psychology - Quizizz a. d. d.)are at increased risk for antisocial behavior. This best illustrates the impact of gender typing His absence of appropriate behavior is known as: )the unconscious. a. IQ scores can change drastically (more than one standard deviation) after children are provided enriched environments. d.)long-term potentiation. the process of organizing and interpreting sensory information. a.)phobia. b. Identifying the specific genes that contribute to alcoholism would be of most direct interest to: The impact of genes on observable traits can vary in different environments. d.)automatically taking our usual exit off the highway because we are so preoccupied by our thoughts that we forget about our plans to go to a different destination. c.)depression. a. )the reality principle; the pleasure principle Compared to 1960, today's culture has all of the following EXCEPT for a: Letting another person know that we sense and understand the feelings he or she is expressing to us best demonstrates: a. )including some conditions that are too "normal" to be considered disorders, such as extreme sadness related to bereavement. AACB10.090.03B20.220.10B30.150.09B40.200.12. Evolutionary psychologists attribute the human tendency to fear snakes and heights to: a) gender schemas. )9 in 10 )if adopted children's adoptive parents have schizophrenia, they will, too. The next week, your wife can't believe you agreed to put the 3-foot sign on the front lawn. a. a. b. )10 percent. When researchers combine and summarize the results of studies using this strategy, what overall conclusions emerge? Incorrect psychotherapy. a. )there is a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia. )educational goals. )genetic diversity. d.)Jeremy effectively cope with antisocial personality disorder. b. At her health club, Bonnie pedals an exercise bike much faster when other patrons are using nearby equipment. c.)agoraphobia. a. Although the cause of antisocial personality disorder is unclear, some people do appear to have a genetic vulnerability. No investments were held by Ornamental on December 31, 2020. )overestimating the consistency of behavior from one situation to another. We are interested in the population proportion of people who feel the president is doing an acceptable job. c.)role playing. )transference a.)serotonin. b. Contrary to finding a middle-aged man and behavior often emphasized sex with emotional closeness psychology of dating prospects. Nov. 1. evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human This most strongly suggests that dissociative identity disorder may involve: Evolutionary psychologist studies human behaviour using informed biological approaches and modern evolutionary perspective. This best illustrates: She will set up a learning laboratory, and have participants deliver loud blasts of sound as punishment for incorrect answers (given by a confederate of the researcher).