what was the blitzkrieg weegy

blitzkrieg summary | Britannica However, the Soviet Union launched a counteroffensive in November 1942, trapping and destroying an entire German army at Stalingrad. German attempts to weather the storm and fight out of encirclements failed due to the Russian ability to continue to feed armored units into the attack, maintaining the mobility and strength of the offensive, arriving in force deep in the rear areas, faster than the Germans could regroup. [76], Allied air superiority became a significant hindrance to German operations during the later years of the war. The Weegy: A modal verb (also modal, modal auxiliary verb, modal auxiliary) is a type of auxiliary verb that is used to Blitzkrieg is a German term for lightning war. [33] Studies of operations in the east led to the conclusion that small and coordinated forces possessed more combat power than large, uncoordinated forces. That the German army had a "blitzkrieg doctrine" was rejected in the late 1970s by Matthew Cooper. [28][29], In 1914, German strategic thinking derived from the writings of Carl von Clausewitz (1 June 1780 16 November 1831), Helmuth von Moltke the Elder (26 October 1800 24 April 1891) and Alfred von Schlieffen (28 February 1833 4 January 1913), who advocated maneuver, mass and envelopment to create the conditions for a decisive battle (Vernichtungsschlacht). = 15 ? Blitzkrieg consisted of an avalanche of actions that were sorted out less by design and more by success. User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? [73], The influence of air forces over forces on the ground changed significantly over the course of the Second World War. During Operation Barbarossa, huge encirclements in 1941 produced nearly 3.5 million Soviet prisoners, along with masses of equipment. Weegy: Blitzkrieg was a swift intensive military attack, using tanks supported by aircraft, designed to defeat the opposition quickly. In fact, far from it being a specialist panzer spearhead arm, less than 15 percent of the Luftwaffe was intended for close support of the army in 1939. Beginning in the 20th century, technological advances such as radio, aircraft, and motorized vehicles allowed a commander to concentrate force at the Schwerpunkt so as to annihilate the opposition and achieve victory. Most of the German armored forces were placed in Panzer Group Kleist, which attacked through the Ardennes, a lightly-defended sector that the French planned to reinforce if need be, before the Germans could bring up heavy and siege artillery. Weegy: A basic position in American foreign policy has been that America must defend its foreign interests related to Weegy: 15 ? The method of "terror", was denied to German aerial operations (and strategic bombing methods) by the Luftwaffe field manual, As far as the Ju 87 is concerned, it is thought the sirens were suggested to the Junkers company by, Now came the riposte - a counter-attack [] from the forest of Villers-Cotterets []. 20/3 The German armies pushed on towards Amiens and then Paris, coming within 120 kilometres (75mi) before supply deficiencies and Allied reinforcements halted the advance.[30]. [75] On 13 May, Fliegerkorps VIII flew 1,000 sorties in support of the crossing of the Meuse. The Germans last successful Kessel campaign was against the British paratroops at Arnhem, Netherlands, an encirclement that came to be known as the Hexenkessel (witches cauldron). Weegy: A basic position in American foreign policy has been that America must defend its foreign interests related to Weegy: 15 ? In November 1937 Hitler had indicated that most of the armament projects would be completed by 194345. = 45/20 Full participation for women in mainstream society is the stated goal of the National Organization for Women. C. A German term for "peace with honor" What was the Blitzkrieg? - weegy.com Tooze wrote that the huge armament plans in the pre-war period did not indicate any clear-sighted blitzkrieg economy or strategy. Later, Marshal Mikhail Tukhachevsky (1893-1937), Georgii Isserson[ru] (1898-1976) and other members of the Red Army developed a concept of deep battle from the experience of the PolishSoviet War of 19191920. This document, which the Luftwaffe adopted, rejected Giulio Douhet's theory of terror bombing. [8] According to David Reynolds, "Hitler himself called the term Blitzkrieg 'A completely idiotic word' (ein ganz bldsinniges Wort)". [95], The Germans conquered large areas of the Soviet Union, but their failure to destroy the Red Army before the winter of 1941-1942 was a strategic failure that made German tactical superiority and territorial gains irrelevant. WINDOWPANE is the live-streaming app for sharing your life as it happens, without filters, editing, or anything fake. [citation needed]. A. "If the tanks succeed, then victory follows", he wrote. what was the blitzkrieg weegy - videomkt.mx The author vaguely suggests that a massive strategic air attack might hold out better prospects but the topic is not explored in detail. what was the blitzkrieg weegy - medialist.cz Therefore, focus was given to the development of armament in depth for a long war, instead of armament in breadth for a short war. Panzer IV in France 1940. Its origins, however, can be traced to the 19th century, and elements of blitzkrieg have been used in present-day conflicts. They seized strategic points in eastern Belgium and landed deep within Holland. 20/3 User: She worked really hard on the project. = 2 1/4. [152], Fuller and Liddell Hart were "outsiders": Liddell Hart was unable to serve as a soldier after 1916 after being gassed on the Somme and Fuller's abrasive personality resulted in his premature retirement in 1933. C. a measure of gravitational force on an object. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. While the Nazi military strategy of blitzkrieg was wildly successful in most of Europe, it failed in both Britain and the Soviet Union. blitzkrieg , (German: "lightning war") Military tactic used by Germany in World War II, designed to create psychological shock and resultant disorganization in enemy forces through the use of surprise, speed, and superiority in matriel or firepower.The Germans tested the blitzkrieg during the Spanish Civil War in 1938 and against Poland in 1939, and used it in the successful invasions of . Hitler strongly supported this new strategy. Schwerpunkt was not a new idea; Clausewitz had wrote of it in 1832 and the Prussian military had embraced it during the Franco-Prussian War. [131] Milward's theory was contrary to Hitler's and German planners' intentions. I believe the CP in Russia still publishes a paper called Pravda. Subsequently, shortages soon developed in food, fuel and ammunition, severely hampering the German defenders. At the Battle of Kursk the Red Army employed a combination of defense in great depth, extensive minefields, and tenacious defense of breakthrough shoulders. By the way they get their food B. [148][146], The early 1950s literature transformed blitzkrieg into a historical military doctrine, which carried the signature of Liddell Hart and Guderian. Seeckt, who believed in the Prussian tradition of mobility, developed the German army into a mobile force, advocating technical advances that would lead to a qualitative improvement of its forces and better coordination between motorized infantry, tanks, and planes. He was later asked to write an explanatory book, which was titled Achtung Panzer! How Hitler's Blitzkrieg Tactic Shocked the Allies in WWII Later manifestations of blitzkrieg tactics were the combined air and ground attacks by Israeli forces on Syria and Egypt during the Six-Day War (June 1967) and the Israeli counterattacks and final counteroffensive of the Yom Kippur War (October 1973). [89], Panzer Group Kleist raced to the English Channel, reaching the coast at Abbeville, and cut off the BEF, the Belgian Army and some of the best-equipped divisions of the French Army in northern France. It happened because the German aircraft industry lacked the experience to build a long-range bomber fleet quickly, and because Hitler was insistent on the very rapid creation of a numerically large force. B. the interval between two events. blitzkrieg, (German: "lightning war") military tactic calculated to create psychological shock and resultant disorganization in enemy forces through the employment of surprise, speed, and superiority in matriel or firepower. Consumption of consumer goods had fallen from 71 percent in 1928 to 59 percent in 1938. [22], In English and other languages, the term had been used since the 1920s. Weegy: Blitzkrieg is a term used to describe a method of offensive warfare designed to strike a swift, focused blow at an enemy using mobile, maneuverable forces, including armored tanks and air support. what was the blitzkrieg - weegy.com Security Council, or "upper house" -united nations branch serves as the executive branch. This was in shocking contrast to the four years of trench warfare which French forces had engaged in during the First World War. [145], British theorists John Frederick Charles Fuller and Captain Basil Henry Liddell Hart have often been associated with the development of blitzkrieg, though this is a matter of controversy. ("Kick, don't spatter them!"). The Kesselschlacht campaigns on the Eastern Front were staggering in scale, with Kessels that covered vast swathes of territory, enveloping hundreds of thousands of troops. His views little endeared him to the French high command, but are claimed by some[who?] The notion of a German blitzkrieg concept or doctrine survives in popular history and many historians still support the thesis. This is especially true if the attacking formation lacks the reserve to keep funnelling forces into the spearhead, or lacks the mobility to provide infantry, artillery and supplies into the attack. Blitzkrieg: Definition, London & World War II - HISTORY [60] It was Rommel who created the new archetype of Blitzkrieg, leading his division far ahead of flanking divisions. [61] MacGregor and Williamson remark that Rommel's version of Blitzkrieg displayed a significantly better understanding of combined-arms warfare than that of Guderian. [41], Norman Stone detects early blitzkrieg operations in offensives by the French generals Charles Mangin and Marie-Eugne Debeney in 1918. Such was the Vernichtungsgedanke of the Polish campaign. This theory of war also emphasized consolidation, recommending caution against overconfidence and ruthless exploitation. ", This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 20:29. [70], The concepts associated with the term blitzkriegdeep penetrations by armor, large encirclements, and combined arms attackswere largely dependent upon terrain and weather conditions. Blitzkrieg is vulnerable to an enemy that is robust enough to weather the shock of the attack and that does not panic at the idea of enemy formations in its rear area. What fuel there was went to panzer divisions, and even then they were not able to operate normally. Hermann Gring had consistently stated that the task of the Four Year Plan was to rearm Germany for total war. Robert Watt (2008) wrote that blitzkrieg has little in common with Soviet deep battle. Those attacks combined with Maxime Weygand's Hedgehog tactic would become the major basis for responding to blitzkrieg attacks in the future: deployment in depth, permitting enemy or "shoulders" of a penetration was essential to channelling the enemy attack, and artillery, properly employed at the shoulders, could take a heavy toll of attackers. [31] Following Germany's defeat, the Treaty of Versailles limited the Reichswehr to a maximum of 100,000 men, making impossible the deployment of mass armies.